ANC13CA098

NTSB accident investigation · Dehavilland Beaver DHC 2 · Akhiok, AK · September 14, 2013

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 14, 2013, 12:45 local (20:45 UTC)
Place
Akhiok, AK
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N1544Dehavilland Beaver DHC 2
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 2, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20130914018939A
Case key
88040

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during takeoff in a gusty tailwind.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedDehavilland BEAVER DHC-2: 3 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Not specifiedDehavilland BEAVER DHC-2: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,199 cases
Wind: tailwindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Not specifiedDehavilland BEAVER DHC-2: 1 caseAll aircraft: 594 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of a float-equipped airplane reported that he was attempting to takeoff from a river, in the same direction as the 3 to 5-knot current, with a 5-knot tailwind. During the takeoff run, as the airplane neared a bend in the river, it encountered a 15 to 20-knot quartering tailwind gust. He said that the airplane lost rudder authority due to the wind gust, and he was unable to steer around the river bend. The airplane subsequently struck the riverbank and came to rest upright. During the impact, the left wing sustained substantial damage. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions with the airplane.

Factual narrative

The pilot of a float-equipped airplane reported that he was attempting to takeoff from a river, in the same direction as the 3 to 5-knot current, with a 5-knot tailwind. During the takeoff run, as the airplane neared a bend in the river, it encountered a 15 to 20-knot quartering tailwind gust. He said that the airplane lost rudder authority due to the wind gust, and he was unable to steer around the river bend. The airplane subsequently struck the riverbank and came to rest upright. During the impact, the left wing sustained substantial damage. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N1544
Reported as
Dehavilland Beaver DHC 2 (MARKI)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1230
Built
1958
Airframe hours
27,549
Engine
P&W R-985, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Andrew Airways Inc
Registered owner
Andrew Airways Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · August 27, 2013 · 49 hours before
Departed
Akhiok, AK
Destination
T44 · Kodiak, AK
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 25, 2013
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
5,510 total · 2,109 in this make and model · 622 as pilot in command · 266 in the last 90 days · 119 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,500 ft broken
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.84 inHg
Observed at
PADQ, 75 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 20, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N1544 · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.