ANC13LA074

NTSB accident investigation · Hughes 500D · Delta Junction, AK · August 6, 2013

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 5, 2013, 18:05 local (Aug 6, 2013, 02:05 UTC)
Place
Delta Junction, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N134SHHughes 500D
Defining event
Maneuvering-hover: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Soloy Helicopters, Inc., Rolls Royce Corporation, Federal Aviation Administration, Boeing Helicopters, MD HELICOPTERS
FAA report
20130805016129A
Case key
87693

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A total loss of engine power for undetermined reasons, which necessitated an emergency hovering autorotation, during which the helicopter impacted trees and terrain.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedHughes Helicopters HUGHES 369D: 8 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was transporting sections of water hose to a remote site via a 100-ft-long external load line that was attached to the helicopter’s belly-mounted cargo hook. While the helicopter was hovering about 100 ft over the intended site and about 5 to 10 ft above trees while facing into a hill, the engine lost all power. The pilot then initiated an emergency hovering autorotation and turned the helicopter left in an attempt to face it downhill. Subsequently, the helicopter settled into trees, during which the main rotor blades impacted several of them, followed by it impacting terrain hard and rolling onto its right side, which resulted in substantial damage to the main rotor drive system, tailboom, and fuselage. During a postaccident examination, about 60 lbs of fuel were drained from the helicopter’s fuel cell; thus, fuel exhaustion did not cause the loss of power. During an engine test-run, the engine produced full-rated power at various power settings. Postaccident examination of the helicopter revealed no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. Based on the available information, the reason for the loss of engine power could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On August 5, 2013, about 1800 Alaska daylight time, a McDonnell Douglas/Hughes 500D helicopter, N134SH, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Delta Junction, Alaska. The pilot was not injured. The helicopter was being operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 133 external load flight. The pilot was transporting sections of water hose to a remote site via a 100-ft-long external load line attached to the helicopter’s belly-mounted cargo hook. The pilot reported that while the helicopter was hovering about 100 ft over the intended site and about 5 to 10 ft above trees while facing into a hill, the engine lost all power. He then initiated an emergency hovering autorotation and turned the helicopter left in an attempt to face it downhill. Subsequently, the helicopter settled into trees, during which the main rotor blades struck several of them, followed by it impacting terrain hard and then rolling onto its right side, which resulted in substantial damage to the main rotor drive system, tailboom, and fuselage. During postaccident examination, about 60 lbs of fuel, 47 lbs of which were usable, were drained from the helicopter’s fuel cell. During an engine test-run, the engine produced full rated power at various power settings. During a subsequent test-run, the electric fuel pump operated within its operating specifications. Examination of the fuel pump revealed that the motor commutator and brushes exhibited wear. Postaccident examination of the helicopter revealed no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N134SH
Reported as
Hughes 500D
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
610969D
Airframe hours
9,807
Engine
Rolls Royce M250-C20B, 420 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
External load · Part 133
Operator
Soloy Helicopters LLC
Registered owner
Wells Fargo Bank NW
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · July 30, 2013
Departed
Delta Junction, AK
Destination
Delta Junction, AK
Flight plan
Company VFR
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
19,000 total · 4,000 in this make and model · 202 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft broken
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
29.89 inHg
Observed at
PABI

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 31, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 19.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.