ANC14CA021

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180 · North Pole, AK · March 27, 2014

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 27, 2014, 13:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
North Pole, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N3125DCessna 180
Defining event
Taxi-into takeoff position: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 5, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20140327005229A
Case key
88980

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control of the airplane while taxiing on a snow covered runway, which resulted in a collision with a terrain.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 180: 64 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 180: 65 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: tree(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeCessna 180: 3 casesAll aircraft: 933 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

Prior to departure, the pilot was taxiing a ski-equipped airplane back-and-forth on a hard-packed, snow-covered runway, to warm up the engine oil, and polish any frost that might have accumulated on the bottom of the skis. During the last taxi pass the airplane began to drift to the left. He applied full right rudder, and a short burst of full engine power in attempt to correct for the drift, but the airplane continued to the left, striking trees along the edge of the runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings and fuselage. The pilot stated that there were no preaccident mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

Prior to departure, the pilot was taxiing a ski-equipped airplane back-and-forth on a hard-packed, snow-covered runway, to warm up the engine oil, and polish any frost that might have accumulated on the bottom of the skis. During the last taxi pass the airplane began to drift to the left. He applied full right rudder, and a short burst of full engine power in attempt to correct for the drift, but the airplane continued to the left, striking trees along the edge of the runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings and fuselage. The pilot stated that there were no preaccident mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N3125D
Reported as
Cessna 180 (UNDESIGNAT)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
31923
Built
1955
Airframe hours
3,098
Engine
Cont Motor O-470 SERIES, 225 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Henry David W
Registered owner
Henry David W
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 1, 2013
Departed
31AK · North Pole, AK
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
31AK · Dalrymple's Airport, runway 24, 2,400 × 100 ft, snow
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 24, 2013
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
72.1 total · 23.3 in this make and model · 39.5 as pilot in command · 4.6 in the last 90 days · 3.5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 3 knots
Visibility
85 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
28 °F, dew point 7 °F
Altimeter
29.90 inHg
Observed at
PAFB, 5 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 22, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 521 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3125D · 3

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.