ANC14CA025

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182J · Cooper Landing, AK · April 30, 2014

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 29, 2014, 21:50 local (Apr 30, 2014, 00:50 UTC)
Place
Cooper Landing, AK
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N3024FCessna 182J
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Loss of engine power (partial)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 30, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA Anchorage FSDO
FAA report
20140429005789A
Case key
89140

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to correctly use carburetor heat, resulting in a loss of engine power and collision with terrain.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotCessna 182J: 4 casesAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause
Engine fuel and control: fuel control/carburetorAircraft › Aircraft power plant · Incorrect use/operationCessna 182J: 1 caseAll aircraft: 195 casesProbable cause
Temp/humidity/pressure: conducive to carburetor icingEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentCessna 182J: 1 caseAll aircraft: 435 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that he was flying down a glacier for an extended period of time at a low power setting without the carburetor heat on. Near the toe of the glacier, he attempted to add power to level the airplane, but the engine did not respond. He stated that their altitude was low and he landed on the glacier moraine, and the airplane nosed over, sustaining substantial damage to the wings and fuselage. The pilot stated that there were no preaccident mechanical anomalies with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. Based on the temperature and dew point at the time of the accident, the conditions were favorable for serious carburetor icing at descent power.

Factual narrative

The pilot stated that he was flying down a glacier for an extended period of time at a low power setting without the carburetor heat on. Near the toe of the glacier, he attempted to add power to level the airplane, but the engine did not respond. He stated that their altitude was low and he landed on the glacier moraine, and the airplane nosed over, sustaining substantial damage to the wings and fuselage. The pilot stated that there were no preaccident mechanical anomalies with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. Based on the temperature and dew point at the time of the accident, the conditions were favorable for serious carburetor icing at descent power. The pilot did not complete and submit NTSB Form 6120.1.

Aircraft

Registration
N3024F
Reported as
Cessna 182J
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18257124
Built
1966
Engines
Cont Motor O-470 SERIES, reciprocatingCont Motor O-470 SERIES, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
Soldotna, AK
Destination
Soldotna, AK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.23 inHg
Observed at
PASX, 29 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 18, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 53 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.