ANC14CA060

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA 32-260 · Anderson, AK · August 6, 2014

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 6, 2014, 16:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Anderson, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3502WPiper PA 32-260
Defining event
Landing: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 11, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20140806015219A
Case key
89821

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for wind conditions, which resulted in a hard landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-32-260: 18 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: windshearEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomePiper PA-32-260: 1 caseAll aircraft: 90 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was landing the tricycle gear equipped airplane at a remote, unimproved airport, which was surrounded by mountainous terrain. Before beginning his approach, the pilot assessed the wind conditions, and then planned an approach into a 25 to 35 knot quartering headwind. On short final, approximately 20 feet above ground level, a sudden wind shift caused the airplane to descend faster than anticipated. He attempted to arrest the descent by adding engine power, but the airplane landed hard and the right main wheel axle separated from the airplane. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing, aileron and stabilator. The pilot stated that there were no preaccident mechanical anomalies with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. In the recommendation section of the NTSB Accident/Incident Reporting Form 6120.1, the pilot stated that the accident may have been avoided if a windsock had been present at the airport; he also stated that notes in the Alaska Supplement warning operators of wind shear hazards associated with the terrain surrounding the airport would enhance safety.

Factual narrative

The pilot was landing the tricycle gear equipped airplane at a remote, unimproved airport, which was surrounded by mountainous terrain. Before beginning his approach, the pilot assessed the wind conditions, and then planned an approach into a 25 to 35 knot quartering headwind. On short final, approximately 20 feet above ground level, a sudden wind shift caused the airplane to descend faster than anticipated. He attempted to arrest the descent by adding engine power, but the airplane landed hard and the right main wheel axle separated from the airplane. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing, aileron and stabilator. The pilot stated that there were no preaccident mechanical anomalies with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. In the recommendation section of the NTSB Accident/Incident Reporting Form 6120.1, the pilot stated that the accident may have been avoided if a windsock had been present at the airport; he also stated that notes in the Alaska Supplement warning operators of wind shear hazards associated with the terrain surrounding the airport would enhance safety.

Aircraft

Registration
N3502W
Reported as
Piper PA 32-260 (260)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32-383
Built
1966
Airframe hours
5,216
Engine
Lycoming O-540 SERIES, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Valley Aviation LLC
Registered owner
Benson Fletcher L
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · July 7, 2014
Departed
PAHV · Healy River, AK
Destination
Anderson, AK
Flight plan
Company VFR
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 8, 2014
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,413 total · 636 in this make and model · 1,169 as pilot in command · 157 in the last 90 days · 62 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 25 knots, gusting 35
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F
Turbulence
Moderate

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 22, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3502W · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.