ANC14CA079

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA 18-135 · Susitna, AK · September 13, 2014

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 13, 2014, 13:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Susitna, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N959EPiper PA 18-135
Defining event
Initial climb: Loss of lift
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 13, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Anchorage FSDO-3
FAA report
20140913020379A
Case key
90069

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for gusting, variable wind conditions during initial climb after takeoff.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: climb rateAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-18-135: 2 casesAll aircraft: 265 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-18-135: 17 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: variable windEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Response/compensationPiper PA-18-135: 2 casesAll aircraft: 113 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Response/compensationPiper PA-18-135: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was departing from a wet and soft off-airport site, in a tailwheel-equipped airplane, during gusty wind conditions. He stated that shortly after takeoff, as the airplane neared the departure end of the site, the headwind abruptly decreased, and the airplane subsequently descended into an area of brush-covered terrain at the end of the site. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings and fuselage. The pilot reported there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that he was departing from a wet and soft off-airport site, in a tailwheel-equipped airplane, during gusty wind conditions. He stated that shortly after takeoff, as the airplane neared the departure end of the site, the headwind abruptly decreased, and the airplane subsequently descended into an area of brush-covered terrain at the end of the site. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings and fuselage. The pilot reported there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N959E
Reported as
Piper PA 18-135 (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-4021
Built
1955
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 15, 2014
Departed
Susitna, AK
Destination
LHD · Anchorage, AK
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 11, 2014
Seat
Front
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
8,000 total · 1,100 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,500 ft broken
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.70 inHg
Observed at
PASW, 18 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 3, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.