ANC15CA016

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 170B · Wasilla, AK · March 31, 2015

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 30, 2015, 18:00 local (Mar 31, 2015, 02:00 UTC)
Place
Wasilla, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4582CCessna 170B
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 8, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20150331005159A
Case key
90965

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The flight instructor's inadequate supervision of the student while landing, which resulted in a ground loop. Contributing to the accident was the student pilots failure to maintain directional control of the tailwheel-equipped airplane during the landing roll.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Attention/monitoring: task monitoring/vigilancePersonnel issues › Psychological · Instructor/check pilotCessna 170B: 4 casesAll aircraft: 330 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotCessna 170B: 91 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor and student pilot were practicing landings in a tailwheel-equipped airplane. The flight instructor stated that on the fifth landing, during the landing roll, the airplane began to drift slightly to the right, and the student pilot inadvertently applied right rudder. In an effort to correct for the right turn, the flight instructor immediately applied full left rudder and brake while simultaneously pulling aft on the control yoke, but the airplane ground looped. During the ground loop the airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing and left aileron.

Factual narrative

The flight instructor and student pilot were practicing landings in a tailwheel-equipped airplane. The flight instructor stated that on the fifth landing, during the landing roll, the airplane began to drift slightly to the right, and the student pilot inadvertently applied right rudder. In an effort to correct for the right turn, the flight instructor immediately applied full left rudder and brake while simultaneously pulling aft on the control yoke, but the airplane ground looped. During the ground loop the airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing and left aileron.

Aircraft

Registration
N4582C
Reported as
Cessna 170B (UNDESIGNAT)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
25526
Built
1953
Engine
Lycoming O-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Rocheleau Kenneth Raney
Registered owner
Rocheleau Kenneth Raney
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 11, 2014
Departed
PAMR · Anchorage, AK
Destination
Z40 · Wasilla, AK
Airport
Z40 · Goose Bay, runway 24, 3,000 × 75 ft, gravel
Equipment
Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
49
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 13, 2013
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
4,600 total · 500 in this make and model · 4,550 as pilot in command · 55.2 in the last 90 days · 19.5 in the last 30 days · 1.5 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
34
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
15 total · 15 in this make and model · 15 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
29.57 inHg
Observed at
BCV, 11 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 22, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.