ANC15LA020

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 170B · Bettles, AK · April 13, 2015

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 12, 2015, 16:45 local (Apr 13, 2015, 00:45 UTC)
Place
Bettles, AK
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N4697CCessna 170B
Defining event
Initial climb: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 1, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20150412009269A
Case key
91013

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A total loss of engine power for reasons that could not be determined because postaccident engine examination and testing revealed no mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedCessna 170B: 2 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The commercial pilot stated that, shortly after takeoff for the personal flight, when the airplane was between about 50 and 70 ft above ground level, a total loss of engine power occurred. After completing the engine failure emergency procedures checklist, the pilot lowered the airplane's nose and attempted to find a suitable landing area. When he determined that the airplane would not be able to reach the desired landing point, he arrested the descent, and the airplane settled into an area of densely populated birch trees along the side of a river. A postaccident examination of the airplane's systems and engine revealed no evidence of any preimpact mechanical anomalies. The engine was test run, and it operated through a full range of power settings with no anomalies noted.

Factual narrative

On April 12, 2015 about 1645 Alaska daylight time, a tailwheel-equipped, Cessna 170B airplane, N4697C, sustained substantial damage following a total loss of engine power shortly after takeoff from an unimproved ski airstrip about 20 miles north of Bettles, Alaska. The certificated commercial pilot and two passengers were not injured. The airplane was registered to a private individual, and operated by the pilot under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. In an interview with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC) on April 13, 2015, the pilot stated that shortly after takeoff, between about 50 and 70 feet above ground level (agl), a total loss of engine power occurred. After completing the emergency procedures for an engine failure, the pilot lowered the nose of the airplane to find a suitable landing area. When he determined he was unable to reach the desired landing point, he arrested the descent and settled into an area of densely populated birch trees along the side of a river, sustaining substantial damage to the airplane. During a conversation with an NTSB investigator on April 24, 2015, the pilot stated that prior to takeoff, he was unable to check the fuel tanks for contamination using the wing tank fuel drain valves because they were frozen and inoperable. During a post accident aircraft examination, the carburetor was removed from the engine and the float bowl was examined. The float bowl was about 1/2 full with 100LL aviation fuel. The gascollator, electric fuel pump and fuel lines were then drained into a clean, clear container and no contamination was noted. The engine, a Lycoming O-360, was removed with the mounts attached, and transported to Alaskan Aircraft Engines, Inc., Anchorage, Alaska. On June 4 2015, the engine was mounted to a test stand and operated under the direction of an NTSB investigator. The engine ran without any observed anomalies, and produced full factory specified rpm. A drop of about 75 rpm was noted for the left magneto and about 100 rpm for the right magneto. A series of power adjustments from idle to full power were conducted with no hesitation in engine operation noted. The closest weather reporting facility is Bettles Airport, Bettles, approximately 20 miles south of the accident site. At 1553, an aviation routine weather report (METAR) from the Bettles Airport was reporting in part: wind from 150 degrees at 3 knots; sky condition, scattered at 3,000 feet agl, broken at 5,500 feet agl; visibility, 10 statute miles; temperature 19 degrees F; dew point 10 degrees F; barometric pressure 29.53inHg.

Aircraft

Registration
N4697C
Reported as
Cessna 170B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
25641
Built
1953
Airframe hours
5,529
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Seth W. Mcmillan
Registered owner
Seth W. Mcmillan
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 14, 2014 · 57 hours before
Departed
BTT · Bettles, AK
Destination
BTT · Bettles, AK
Airport
BTT · Bettles
Equipment
Handheld GPS, Satellite tracking device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 2, 2015
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
2,465 total · 800 in this make and model · 2,220 as pilot in command · 75 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,500 ft broken
Temperature
19 °F, dew point 10 °F
Altimeter
29.53 inHg
Observed at
PABT, 18 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 6, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 726 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.