ANC15LA023

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 185 · Nome, AK · April 23, 2015

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 23, 2015, 12:40 local (20:40 UTC)
Place
Nome, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N4554FCessna 185
Defining event
Takeoff: Sys/Comp malf/fail (non-power)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 13, 2017
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20150423007069A
Case key
91096

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The failure of the left main landing gear leg for reasons that could not be determined based on the available evidence.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The commercial pilot was conducting a personal cross-country flight in the wheel/ski-equipped airplane. The pilot reported that, just as the airplane became airborne, he heard a "loud bang" and that he then noticed that the left wheel/ski assembly had rotated up and near the left window. The pilot then chose to return to the departure runway for an emergency landing, and he crabbed the airplane into the wind to hold the wheel/ski assembly close to the airplane during the return flight back to the airport. During touchdown, as the airplane settled onto the runway, the left main landing gear leg contacted the ground and collapsed, and the left wing struck the ground. A postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that the left main landing gear leg assembly fractured near the axle through bolts. The fractured gear leg and maintenance records were not made available for examination; therefore, the reason for the failure of the left main landing gear leg could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On April 23, 2015, about 1240 Alaska daylight time, a wheel/ski equipped Cessna 185 airplane, N4554F, sustained substantial damage during an emergency landing, shortly after takeoff from the Nome City Field, Nome, Alaska. The airplane was registered to, and operated by, the certificated commercial pilot as a visual flight rules (VFR) personal flight under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The pilot, who was the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the flight destined to White Mountain, Alaska. During a telephone interview the pilot reported to the NTSB investigator-in-charge that after a normal takeoff roll, just as the airplane became airborne, he heard a "loud bang," and then he noticed that the left side wheel/ski assembly had rotated up and near the left side window. The pilot then elected to return to the departure runway for an emergency landing, and he crabbed the airplane into the wind as to hold the wheel/ski assembly close to the airplane during the return flight back to the airport. During touchdown, as airplane settled to the runway and the left main landing gear leg contacted the ground, the left main landing gear leg collapsed, and the left wing struck the ground, sustaining substantial damage. A postaccident inspection of the airplane by an FAA inspector revealed that the left main landing gear leg assembly fractured near the axel through bolts, which caused the ski to rotate up near the window during takeoff. The fractured gear leg and maintenance records were not made available to the NTSB for examination. The aircraft had been modified via Supplemental Type Certificate (STC), SA1907NM, for the instillation of Schnider Model SWS-4000 C-19 wheel skies.

Aircraft

Registration
N4554F
Reported as
Cessna 185
Category
Airplane
Serial number
185-1057
Built
1966
Airframe hours
4,400
Engine
Continental IO520D, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 2014
Departed
94Z · Nome, AK
Destination
WMO · White Mountain, AK
Airport
94Z · Nome City Field, runway 03, 1,950 × 110 ft, snow
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Injuries
None
Certificates
Private, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
25,500 total · 8,000 in this make and model · 25,500 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 17 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,000 ft overcast
Temperature
32 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
29.62 inHg
Observed at
94Z, 1 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 14, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.