ANC17LA022

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA 18-150 · Chugiak, AK · April 30, 2017

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
April 29, 2017, 16:00 local (Apr 30, 2017, 00:00 UTC)
Place
Chugiak, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N82563Piper PA 18-150
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Landing gear collapse
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)
Case key
95103

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A fracture and collapse of the main landing gear. Contributing to the accident was corrosion to the hydrasorb lug fitting.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: main gear strut/axle/truckAircraft › Aircraft systems · Fatigue/wear/corrosionPiper PA-18-150: 2 casesAll aircraft: 86 casesProbable cause
Maintenance: scheduled/routine maintenancePersonnel issues › Task performance · Maintenance personnelPiper PA-18-150: 1 caseAll aircraft: 320 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was landing the airplane on a gravel runway when the right main landing gear collapsed; subsequently, both wings struck the ground. A postaccident examination revealed that the outer radius of the attaching lug on the extension tube that connected the wheel axle to the left main landing gear shock unit was fractured at the shock unit attachment. Visual examination of the fractured lug fitting revealed a flat fracture surface that was perpendicular to the long axis of the fitting, which had extensive evidence of rust and pitting throughout the circumference of the fitting.

Factual narrative

On April 29, 2017, about 1600 Alaska daylight time, a Piper PA-18 airplane, N82563, sustained substantial damage when it was involved in an accident in Chugiak, Alaska. The pilot and one passenger were not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot reported that upon touchdown on a gravel runway, the right main landing gear collapsed. Subsequently, both wings struck the ground, resulting in substantial damage. The main landing gear were equipped with hydrasorb shock units, which consisted of automotive-type oleo struts combined with light shock cords. The hydrasorb’s outboard end was typically connected to the wheel axle by an extension tube, which was attached to the shock unit by a lug fitting and a through bolt. A postaccident examination of the right main landing gear system revealed that the hydrasorb shock unit’s extension tube lug fitting was fractured through the radius where it would typically be bolted to the hydrasorb’s outboard end. Examination of the broken lug fitting revealed a flat fracture perpendicular to the long axis of the fitting. The fracture surface had evidence of extensive rust and pitting throughout the circumference of the fitting.

Aircraft

Registration
N82563
Reported as
Piper PA 18-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-7709014
Built
1977
Airframe hours
1,900
Engine
Lycoming 0-320 A2A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 19, 2016 · 59 hours before
Departed
Ninilchik, AK
Destination
PABV · Chugiak, AK
Airport
PABV · Birchwood, runway 20L, 2,200 × 50 ft, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Waiver time limited special
Last flight review
August 23, 2016
Seat
Front
Flight hours
827.5 total · 235.6 in this make and model · 827.5 as pilot in command · 17.6 in the last 90 days · 9.3 in the last 30 days · 3.7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
52 °F
Altimeter
30.10 inHg
Observed at
PABV

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 8, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.5 MB in all.

Other investigations on N82563 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.