ANC19LA040

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182 · Farewell, AK · July 24, 2019

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 23, 2019, 20:40 local (Jul 24, 2019, 04:40 UTC)
Place
Farewell, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N3934DCessna 182
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of engine power (partial)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration FSDO
FAA report
20190723022949A
Case key
99940

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A reported partial loss of engine power during takeoff for reasons that could not be determined.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedCessna 182A: 9 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause
Power plantAircraft › Aircraft power plant · Unknown/Not determinedCessna 182A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 198 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, during takeoff from a river gravel bar, as the airplane climbed out of ground effect, the headwind diminished, and he felt that the engine was “lagging” and that the airplane was not climbing as expected. The airplane descended into a grove of small trees at the end of the gravel bar, resulting in substantial damage. Examination of the engine, airframe, and propeller revealed no anomalies that would have precluded normal operation, and the reason for the reported partial loss of engine power could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On July 23, 2019, about 2040 Alaska daylight time, a Cessna 182 airplane, N3934D, sustained substantial damage when it was involved in an accident near Farewell, Alaska. The private pilot and passenger were not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot reported that, during takeoff from a river gravel bar, as the airplane climbed out of ground effect, the headwind diminished, and he felt that the engine was “lagging” and that the airplane was not climbing as expected. The airplane descended into a grove of small trees at the end of the gravel bar. The nose landing gear sheared off during impact and the airplane flipped over, sustaining damage to the left wing, right wing lift strut, vertical stabilizer, and fuselage. The pilot stated that he did not have time to attempt to restore power or secure the engine before impact. Examination of the wreckage revealed that the engine was intact and securely attached to the airframe with all fittings secure. The propeller was attached to the engine and the propeller blades were secure in the hub. Each blade exhibited span wise torsional s-bending and fractures at the outboard leading edges. Engine control continuity was established, and the magnetos functioned properly. The propeller rotated smoothly by hand. There was no debris in the fuel filter and the fuel selector moved appropriately through the detents. There were no pre-impact anomalies discovered during the examination that would have resulted in a partial loss of engine power after takeoff.

Aircraft

Registration
N3934D
Reported as
Cessna 182 (A)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
34634
Built
1957
Airframe hours
4,330.5
Engine
Continental O-470-R, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 8, 2019
Destination
BCV · Birchwood, AK
Equipment
Handheld GPS, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 24, 2018
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
501 total · 497 in this make and model · 472 as pilot in command · 87 in the last 90 days · 44 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.76 inHg
Observed at
PAFS, 40 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 4, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 10.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.