ANC19LA047

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-150 · Talkeetna, AK · August 29, 2019

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 28, 2019, 19:00 local (Aug 29, 2019, 03:00 UTC)
Place
Talkeetna, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7236DPiper PA-22-150
Defining event
Landing: Landing gear collapse
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
20190829011649A
Case key
100172

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A failure of the aft left weld-on fuselage landing gear fitting due to a poor weld joint.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

While dragging an off-airport landing site, the flight instructor heard an audible "pop" and noticed a partial separation of the left main landing gear. After returning to the departure airport, he conducted a fly by and was told that the left main landing gear was loose. The pilot conducted an emergency landing, which resulted in a ground loop and substantial damage to the fuselage. Postaccident examination revealed that the aft left welded-on fuselage landing gear fitting had separated from the fuselage at the welding point. Examination of the fractured weld surfaces revealed an unacceptable weld filet profile, which included incomplete fusion, a lack of penetration, and gross porosity in the weld deposit.

Factual narrative

On August 29, 2019, at about 1900 Alaska daylight time, a tundra tire and tailwheel-equipped Piper PA-22 airplane, N7236D, sustained substantial damage following a partial separation of the left main landing gear near Talkeetna, Alaska. The certificated flight instructor and certificated private pilot receiving instruction were not injured. The airplane was registered to Christianson Lake Rentals Maintenance LLC and operated by Alaska Floats and Skis, under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 when the accident occurred. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a company flight plan had been filed. The flight departed Talkeetna Airport (PATK), Talkeetna, Alaska. According to the operator, while dragging an off-airport landing site, the flight instructor heard an audible "pop" and noticed a partial separation of the left main landing gear. They returned to Talkeetna, conducted a fly by and were informed that the left main landing gear was loose. During the ensuing emergency landing, the airplane ground looped and sustained substantial damage to the fuselage. An initial examination of the airplane revealed that the aft left weld-on fuselage landing gear fitting had separated at the weld area from the fuselage. A photographic visual examination of the fractured weld surfaces by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) Materials Laboratory revealed an unacceptable weld filet profile, which included incomplete fusion, a lack of penetration, and gross porosity in the weld deposit. The NTSB Materials Laboratory examination report is in the public docket for this accident. The closest weather reporting facility is Talkeetna Airport, (PATK), Talkeetna, Alaska. At 1853, a METAR from PATK was reporting in part: wind, 200° at 4 knots; visibility, 5 statute miles, smoke, haze; sky condition, overcast clouds, 4,600 ft; temperature, 66° F; dew point 45° F; and an altimeter setting of 30.08 inches of mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N7236D
Reported as
Piper PA-22-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-5062
Built
1957
Airframe hours
3,836.6
Engine
Lycoming O-320 SERIES, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Alaska Floats and Skis
Registered owner
Christianson Lake Rentals Maintenance Ll
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · July 23, 2019
Departed
TKA · Talkeetna, AK
Destination
TKA · Talkeetna, AK
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
TKA · Talkeetna, runway 19, 3,500 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
23
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 20, 2019
Seat
Right
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
1,200 total · 200 in this make and model · 2 as pilot in command · 200 in the last 90 days · 60 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot
Age
58
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Unknown
Seat
Left

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 4 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,600 ft overcast
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.07 inHg
Observed at
PATK

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 17, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N7236D · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.