- Date
- August 28, 2019, 19:00 local (Aug 29, 2019, 03:00 UTC)
- Place
- Talkeetna, AK
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N7236DPiper PA-22-150
- Defining event
- Landing: Landing gear collapse
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Investigation class
- Class 3
- NTSB office
- Alaska Regional Office
- FAA report
- 20190829011649A
- Case key
- 100172
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
A failure of the aft left weld-on fuselage landing gear fitting due to a poor weld joint.
Findings · 1
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
While dragging an off-airport landing site, the flight instructor heard an audible "pop" and noticed a partial separation of the left main landing gear. After returning to the departure airport, he conducted a fly by and was told that the left main landing gear was loose. The pilot conducted an emergency landing, which resulted in a ground loop and substantial damage to the fuselage. Postaccident examination revealed that the aft left welded-on fuselage landing gear fitting had separated from the fuselage at the welding point. Examination of the fractured weld surfaces revealed an unacceptable weld filet profile, which included incomplete fusion, a lack of penetration, and gross porosity in the weld deposit.
Factual narrative
On August 29, 2019, at about 1900 Alaska daylight time, a tundra tire and tailwheel-equipped Piper PA-22 airplane, N7236D, sustained substantial damage following a partial separation of the left main landing gear near Talkeetna, Alaska. The certificated flight instructor and certificated private pilot receiving instruction were not injured. The airplane was registered to Christianson Lake Rentals Maintenance LLC and operated by Alaska Floats and Skis, under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 when the accident occurred. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a company flight plan had been filed. The flight departed Talkeetna Airport (PATK), Talkeetna, Alaska. According to the operator, while dragging an off-airport landing site, the flight instructor heard an audible "pop" and noticed a partial separation of the left main landing gear. They returned to Talkeetna, conducted a fly by and were informed that the left main landing gear was loose. During the ensuing emergency landing, the airplane ground looped and sustained substantial damage to the fuselage. An initial examination of the airplane revealed that the aft left weld-on fuselage landing gear fitting had separated at the weld area from the fuselage. A photographic visual examination of the fractured weld surfaces by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) Materials Laboratory revealed an unacceptable weld filet profile, which included incomplete fusion, a lack of penetration, and gross porosity in the weld deposit. The NTSB Materials Laboratory examination report is in the public docket for this accident. The closest weather reporting facility is Talkeetna Airport, (PATK), Talkeetna, Alaska. At 1853, a METAR from PATK was reporting in part: wind, 200° at 4 knots; visibility, 5 statute miles, smoke, haze; sky condition, overcast clouds, 4,600 ft; temperature, 66° F; dew point 45° F; and an altimeter setting of 30.08 inches of mercury.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N7236D
- Reported as
- Piper PA-22-150
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 22-5062
- Built
- 1957
- Airframe hours
- 3,836.6
- Engine
- Lycoming O-320 SERIES, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Instructional · Part 91
- Operator
- Alaska Floats and Skis
- Registered owner
- Christianson Lake Rentals Maintenance Ll
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Continuous airworthiness · July 23, 2019
- Departed
- TKA · Talkeetna, AK
- Destination
- TKA · Talkeetna, AK
- Flight plan
- Company VFR
- Airport
- TKA · Talkeetna, runway 19, 3,500 × 75 ft, asphalt
- Equipment
- None
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew · 2
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 23
- Injuries
- None
- Certificates
- Flight instructor, Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- June 20, 2019
- Seat
- Right
- Restraint
- 4-point
- Flight hours
- 1,200 total · 200 in this make and model · 2 as pilot in command · 200 in the last 90 days · 60 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 58
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Airline transport
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Unknown
- Seat
- Left
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 200° at 4 knots
- Visibility
- 5 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 4,600 ft overcast
- Temperature
- 66 °F, dew point 45 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.07 inHg
- Observed at
- PATK
Docket · 4
The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 17, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.8 MB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N7236D · 2
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.