ANC20CA006

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA18 · Moose Pass, AK · October 13, 2019

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 12, 2019, 17:45 local (Oct 13, 2019, 01:45 UTC)
Place
Moose Pass, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N645DTPiper PA18
Defining event
Landing: Collision during takeoff/land
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report June 16, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Federal Aviaiotn Administration
FAA report
20191012022289A
Case key
100630

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's improper approach, which resulted in his failure to maintain clearance from a tree while landing in dusk conditions, and his subsequent loss of directional control, which resulted in a runway excursion.

Findings · 6

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: descent/approach/glide pathAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-18-150: 8 casesAll aircraft: 809 casesProbable cause
Light condition: low lightEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on personnelPiper PA-18-150: 2 casesAll aircraft: 36 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: tree(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationPiper PA-18-150: 19 casesAll aircraft: 933 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-18-150: 160 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-18-150: 98 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was attempting to land at a remote airstrip in fading light conditions. Just before touchdown, the left wing impacted a tree, and after touchdown, the airplane exited the runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing and the fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot stated that the accident might have been prevented if he had flown a steeper final approach or had more daylight.

Factual narrative

The pilot was attempting to land at a remote airstrip in fading light conditions. Just before touchdown the left wing impacted a tree and the airplane exited the runway sustaining substantial damage to the left wing and fuselage. The pilot reported no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions that would have precluded normal operations. In the recommendation section of the NTSB Accident/Incident Reporting Form 6120.1, the pilot stated that the accident may have been prevented if he had flown a steeper final approach or had more daylight.

Aircraft

Registration
N645DT
Reported as
Piper PA18 (150)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-8309022
Built
1982
Engine
Lycoming O-320 SERIES, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 24, 2019 · 4,131 hours before
Departed
Anchorage, AK
Destination
PVT · Moose Pass, AK
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
PVT · Private
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
80
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Multi-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Waiver time limited special
Last flight review
June 30, 2019
Seat
Front
Flight hours
20,000 total · 8,000 in this make and model · 60 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
330° at 14 knots, gusting 21
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
45 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
30.02 inHg

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 30, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 795 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N645DT · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.