ANC20CA012

NTSB accident investigation · Cirrus SR22 · Kapolei, HI · January 7, 2020

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · Data collectionFinal report
Date
January 6, 2020, 15:05 local (Jan 7, 2020, 01:05 UTC)
Place
Kapolei, HI
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N779LBCirrus SR22
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20200107005249A
Case key
100788

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's loss of airplane control during a short field takeoff in gusting crosswind conditions, and the designated pilot examiner's delayed remedial action.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotCirrus Design SR22: 94 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Designated examinerCirrus Design SR22: 6 casesAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentCirrus Design SR22: 13 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot was taking his private pilot checkride and was performing a soft-field takeoff from a touch-and-go. The student pilot reported that immediately after the takeoff, the airplane experienced “windshear" from the right and the airplane banked left and drifted left of centerline. He corrected with right aileron, which at first had no effect, then the airplane rapidly banked right and the right-wing tip struck the runway surface. The airplane then banked and yawed left and pitched up. The airplane descended from about 15 ft in a nose low left wing down attitude and impacted the runway surface hard The designated pilot examiner (DPE) stated that the student pilot performed a good soft field landing and then after the soft-field takeoff, the right wing suddenly dipped, and the wingtip struck the runway. As the DPE was about to say "abort," the airplane pitched up and rolled left. The DPE then got on the controls with the student pilot and they both had full right aileron applied, but the airplane did not respond and subsequently impacted the runway. The fuselage and wings were substantially damaged. The student pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N779LB
Reported as
Cirrus SR22
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2499
Built
2007
Airframe hours
4,723.3
Engine
Continental IO-550N, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · December 11, 2019 · 48 hours before
Departed
JRF · Kapolei, HI
Destination
JRF · Kapolei, HI
Airport
JRF · Kalaeloa (John Rodgers Field), runway 04R, 8,000 × 200 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B, Stall warning system, Satellite tracking device, Electronic primary flight display, Electronic multifunction display, Data recorder, Auto-pilot, Angle of attack indicator, Airframe parachute

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
36
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
45.7 total · 44.7 in this make and model · 10 as pilot in command
Role
Check pilot
Age
73
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Military, Airline transport, Private, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 28, 2019
Seat
Right
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
15,567 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 12 knots, gusting 28
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,500 ft overcast
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
PHJR

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 10, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.