ANC20CA016

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150 · Big Lake, AK · January 30, 2020

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · Data collectionFinal report
Date
January 29, 2020, 17:00 local (Jan 30, 2020, 02:00 UTC)
Place
Big Lake, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N19524Cessna 150
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
20200130000289A
Case key
100890

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to apply full carburetor heat while operating in conditions conducive to carburetor icing, which resulted in a total loss of engine power, a forced landing, and impact with a tree.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 150L: 7 casesAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause
Engine fuel and control: fuel control/carburetorAircraft › Aircraft power plant · Incorrect use/operationCessna 150L: 3 casesAll aircraft: 195 casesProbable cause
Temp/humidity/pressure: conducive to carburetor icingEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentCessna 150L: 7 casesAll aircraft: 435 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that while performing a straight-in visual approach, he applied partial carburetor heat, and retarded the throttle for the descent. The airplane became low on the approach profile and the pilot increased the throttle and the engine subsequently "coughed" and then lost all power. He attempted to make a forced landing on a road, but the left wing struck a tree branch and the airplane subsequently impacted a snowbank and then the road. The wings and fuselage sustained substantial damage. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. He confirmed that the fuel tanks had sufficient fuel for the flight. The pilot reported that the accident could have been prevented had he applied full carburetor heat. The exact probability of carburetor icing was not able to be calculated for the accident site due to the closest weather observation station being 9 miles away. The relative humidity level at that weather station was 87% at an ambient temperature of 12°F at the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N19524
Reported as
Cessna 150 (L)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15074469
Built
1973
Airframe hours
2,798.3
Engine
Continental O-200, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 27, 2019
Departed
PATK · Talkeetna, AK
Destination
PAGQ · Big Lake, AK
Airport
BGQ · Big Lake, runway 07, 2,450 × 70 ft, gravel
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 9, 2018
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
517.2 total · 187.6 in this make and model · 404.6 as pilot in command · 48.2 in the last 90 days · 17.7 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
12 °F, dew point 9 °F
Altimeter
29.03 inHg
Observed at
PAWS, 9 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 10, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 8.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.