ANC20CA027

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna TP206 · Kahului, HI · February 13, 2020

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
February 13, 2020, 13:15 local (23:15 UTC)
Place
Kahului, HI
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8649ZCessna TP206
Defining event
Landing: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 25, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20200213004409A
Case key
100997

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's improper landing flare in gusting crosswind conditions, which resulted in the airplane porpoising and a subsequent a loss of directional control, runway excursion, and nose-over.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna TP206C: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna TP206C: 1 caseAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCessna TP206C: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,199 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCessna TP206C: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,008 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, while landing in gusting crosswind conditions, he flared the airplane "too much," and the nose pitched up. Subsequently, the airplane porpoised on the runway, veered left, exited the runway, and nosed down. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the engine mount and fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot of the airplane reported that, while landing in gusting crosswind conditions, he flared too much, and the nose of the airplane pitched up. Subsequently, the airplane porpoised about 3 times on the runway, veered left, exited the runway, and nosed down. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the engine mount and fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N8649Z
Reported as
Cessna TP206 (C)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
P206-0449
Built
1968
Airframe hours
3,354
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-CM, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
NV Aviation
Registered owner
NV Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 1, 2020
Departed
OGG · Kahului, HI
Destination
OGG · Kahului, HI
Airport
OGG · Kahului, runway 02, 6,998 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Auto-pilot, ADS-B, Electronic multifunction display, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 4, 2019
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,450 total · 11.6 in this make and model · 2,450 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days · 4.6 in the last 30 days · 1.2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 18 knots, gusting 25
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.93 inHg
Observed at
PHOG

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 31, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.