ANC20CA029

NTSB accident investigation · Champion 7GCAA · Sterling, AK · March 3, 2020

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · Data collectionFinal report
Date
March 3, 2020, 08:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Sterling, AK
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9632SChampion 7GCAA
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Landing area undershoot
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA, Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20200303005659A
Case key
101057

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain altitude/clearance during approach, which resulted in the airplane impacting an area of deep snow. A factor associated with the accident was flat light conditions.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Planning/preparationPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotChampion 7GCAA: 1 caseAll aircraft: 113 cases
Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedChampion 7GCAA: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause
Light condition: flat lightEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on personnelChampion 7GCAA: 1 caseAll aircraft: 42 casesProbable cause
Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface: snow/slush/ice covered surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Decision related to conditionChampion 7GCAA: 1 caseAll aircraft: 219 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

In her written statement the pilot reported that while landing at a remote snow-covered airstrip, she inadvertently touched down about 20 ft short, and into an area of deep powder snow. The airplane subsequently nosed over, sustaining substantial damage to the wings, fuselage, and empennage. The pilot reported no mechanical problems with the airplane that would have precluded normal operations. Additionally, the pilot noted that flat light conditions made it very difficult to discern any topographical features of the airstrip and snow-covered terrain. The pilot did not submit a Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident/Incident Report.

Aircraft

Registration
N9632S
Reported as
Champion 7GCAA
Category
Airplane
Serial number
60
Built
1966
Engine
Lycoming 0-320 SERIES, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Sarah Shaw
Registered owner
Zimmerman Daniel R
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
88AK · Dutch Landing Strip, runway 7, 1,300 × 100 ft, snow

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
19
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
150 total · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,000 ft overcast
Temperature
7 °F, dew point 1 °F
Altimeter
29.47 inHg
Observed at
Soldotna Airport, 6.4 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 3, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9632S · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.