ANC21LA032

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180 · Tyonek, AK · April 21, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
April 21, 2021, 11:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Tyonek, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N180RJCessna 180
Defining event
Approach-VFR go-around: Collision with terr/obj (non-CFIT)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Case key
102963

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s loss of directional control while dragging the surface of an ice- and snow-covered lake in gusting wind conditions, which resulted in an impact with a tree.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 180: 64 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 180: 5 casesAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomeCessna 180: 17 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, he was dragging the surface of an ice- and snow-covered lake in his wheel and ski- equipped airplane near the shoreline to determine the snow conditions. Subsequently, a gust of wind pushed the airplane into a tree located on a spit of land. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing. The pilot reported no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions that would have precluded normal operations. In the recommendation section of the NTSB Accident/Incident Reporting Form 6120.1, the pilot stated that the accident may have been prevented if he had done a better job of evaluating the conditions from the air or conducted operations directly into the wind.

Aircraft

Registration
N180RJ
Reported as
Cessna 180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32414
Built
1956
Airframe hours
2,840
Engine
Cont Motor O-470R, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Kindred David M
Registered owner
Kindred David M
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 2, 2021
Departed
Soldotna, AK
Destination
Same as departure
Flight plan
VFR
Equipment
Satellite tracking device, Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 29, 2019
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
749 total · 325 in this make and model · 679 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,000 ft broken
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.27 inHg
Observed at
PAIL, 19 nm away
METAR
PAIL 212153Z 09006KT 10SM BKN080 OVC130 08/01 A3027 RMK AO2 SLP252 T00780006