ANC21LA094

NTSB accident investigation · Dehavilland DHC-3 · Bettles, AK · August 21, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 21, 2021, 13:25 local (21:25 UTC)
Place
Bettles, AK
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N560TRDehavilland DHC-3
Defining event
Enroute: Powerplant sys/comp malf/fail
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20210821011419A
Case key
103927

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The seizure of the engine during flight for undetermined reasons, which led to a total loss of engine power.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedDehavilland DHC-3: 2 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause
Engine (reciprocating)Aircraft › Aircraft power plant · Unknown/Not determinedDehavilland DHC-3: 1 caseAll aircraft: 497 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, while on the base leg approach, he heard a “loud bang,” and the engine lost total power. The pilot determined that the airplane would not be able to reach its intended destination, so he turned the airplane into the wind and made a forced landing on tundra-covered terrain, which resulted in substantial damage to the fuselage. The airplane’s maintenance records were unremarkable. Postaccident examination of the engine revealed that it had seized and sheared the propeller spline into two pieces. The accessory wall could not be removed because of the extensive internal damage to the engine. As a result, the investigation was unable to determine the reason that the engine seized during the flight.

Factual narrative

On August 21, 2021, about 1325 Alaska daylight time, a float-equipped de Havilland DHC-3 Otter airplane, N560TR, sustained substantial damage when it was involved in an accident near Bettles, Alaska. The pilot and two passengers were not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 135 commercial flight. The pilot reported that, while on the base leg approach for a landing at a remote lake, he heard a “loud bang,” and the engine lost total power. The pilot determined that the airplane would not be able to reach its intended destination, so he turned the airplane into the wind and made a forced landing onto an area with tundra-covered terrain, which resulted in substantial damage to the fuselage. A review of the airplane’s maintenance records was unremarkable, and no evidence of regulatory noncompliance was found. Postaccident disassembly and examination of the engine found that it had seized and that the propeller spline had fractured into two pieces. A substantial amount of metal fragmentation was found in the oil screen. The engine was subsequently examined using a lighted borescope, and fragments of broken internal engine pieces were visible, preventing the removal of the aft accessory wall.

Aircraft

Registration
N560TR
Reported as
Dehavilland DHC-3
Category
Airplane
Serial number
141
Built
1956
Airframe hours
16,402.4
Engine
Pezetel ASZ-621R-M18, 967 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 135
Operator
Sourdough Air Service, Inc., doing business as Brooks Range Aviation
Registered owner
Jespersen Aircraft Services Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 13, 2021
Departed
Issygok Lake, AK
Destination
Jobe Lake, AK
Flight plan
Company VFR
Equipment
Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 18, 2021
Seat
Front
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
17,000 total · 600 in this make and model · 16,500 as pilot in command · 300 in the last 90 days · 150 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 10 knots, gusting 17
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,600 ft broken
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
29.93 inHg
Observed at
PAKP, 91 nm away
METAR
PAKP 212056Z AUTO 24010G17KT 10SM BKN046 09/03 A2993 RMK AO2 SLP162 60000 T00940033 56010

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 27, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.