ANC21LA097

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180E · Kotzebue, AK · September 26, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 25, 2021, 16:30 local (Sep 26, 2021, 00:30 UTC)
Place
Kotzebue, AK
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N716Cessna 180E
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA Flight Standards
FAA report
20210925021679A
Case key
103977

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s loss of control during takeoff due to a gusty, variable wind and the rough terrain.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 180E: 1 caseAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomeCessna 180E: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,199 cases
Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeCessna 180E: 1 caseAll aircraft: 253 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was attempting to takeoff from a gravel bar along a river. The airplane got airborne and cleared a rock bluff; however, it settled back to the ground on the other side. The terrain was rough, and he was unable to get the airplane airborne again. The left landing gear collapsed, and the fuselage was damaged. The pilot stated there were no issues with the airplane before the accident, and the engine seemed to be making full power. The wind was gusty and variable.

Aircraft

Registration
N716
Reported as
Cessna 180E
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18051088
Built
1961
Airframe hours
5,000
Engine
Continental Motors O-470-K, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
N/A · Otz, AK
Airport
PAOT · Ralph Wien Memorial
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 1, 2021
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
17,000 total · 11,000 as pilot in command · 200 in the last 90 days · 75 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 6 knots
Visibility
1.25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,200 ft overcast
Temperature
28 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
29.83 inHg
Observed at
PAWN, 19 nm away
METAR
SPECI PAWN 260028Z AUTO 03006KT 1 1/4SM -SN BR OVC012 M02/M03 A2983

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 18, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 631 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.