ANC22LA010

NTSB accident investigation · Found Acft Canada FBA-2C1 · Kenai, AK · November 30, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
November 29, 2021, 15:00 local (Nov 30, 2021, 00:00 UTC)
Place
Kenai, AK
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N108JFound Acft Canada FBA-2C1
Defining event
Takeoff: Runway excursion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20211129020159A
Case key
104343

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control during takeoff, which resulted in a runway excursion.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedFound Acft Canada FBA-2C1: 2 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Wind: tailwindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationFound Acft Canada FBA-2C1: 1 caseAll aircraft: 594 cases
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationFound Acft Canada FBA-2C1: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,199 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during takeoff, he applied full right rudder and “lightly” applied the right brake as he advanced the engine power to about 30%. The airplane began to veer left, and he reduced the engine power to idle. Subsequently, the airplane continued to veer left, exited the runway, and came to rest in a ditch. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N108J
Reported as
Found Acft Canada FBA-2C1
Category
Airplane
Serial number
39
Built
2003
Airframe hours
2,468
Engine
Lycoming IO-540 L1C5, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 135
Operator
Alaska West Air, Inc.
Registered owner
Kustatan Leasing LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 8, 2021
Destination
PABG · Beluga, AK
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
PVT · Salamatof Airpark, runway 34, 2,700 × 60 ft, snow
Equipment
Handheld GPS, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 19, 2021
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
13,800 total · 300 in this make and model · 13,778 as pilot in command · 170 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 19 knots, gusting 24
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,100 ft overcast
Temperature
16 °F, dew point 12 °F
Altimeter
29.24 inHg
Observed at
PAEN, 4 nm away
METAR
PAEN 292353Z 02019G24KT 3SM -SN BR OVC011 M09/M11 A2924 RMK AO2 PK WND 03028/2336 SLP903 P0000 60000 T10891111 11089 21128 58047

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 18, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.