ANC22LA011

NTSB accident investigation · Larry Bingham LB-1 · Haines, AK · December 15, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
December 15, 2021, 09:20 local (18:20 UTC)
Place
Haines, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N555LBLarry Bingham LB-1
Defining event
Takeoff: Unknown or undetermined
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20211215021859A
Case key
104477

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A partial loss of engine power for reasons that could not be determined based on available information, which resulted in a precautionary landing and impact with snow.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedLarry Bingham LB-1: 1 caseAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

After performing a preflight inspection and a successful run-up of the engine, the pilot initiated a takeoff. After becoming airborne, the engine “faltered.” The pilot lowered the nose, decreased the flaps, and confirmed that the throttle was set at the full power position, but the airplane continued to descend. During a precautionary landing, the airplane bounced; on the second touchdown the tires sunk into the snow and the airplane nosed over, coming to rest inverted. The pilot reported that he did not believe there was any type of internal engine failure. A postaccident engine run revealed no evidence of any preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. A review of the weather conditions found that they were not conducive to carburetor ice. A reason for the partial loss of engine power could not be determined based on the available information.

Factual narrative

On December 15, 2021, about 0920 Alaska Standard Time, an experimental amateur built LB-1, N555LB, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Haines, Alaska. The pilot and passenger were not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot reported that, after preheating the airplane, performing a preflight, and doing a successful run-up of the engine, which included checking the carburetor heat, he initiated a takeoff. During the initial climb he “went to one notch of flaps and immediately the engine faltered.” He “pushed the nose over and re-set to two notches of flaps.” He confirmed the throttle was in the full power position, but the airplane continued to descend. The pilot made a precautionary landing in the snow between tree stump piles. During the landing, the airplane touched down and bounced; on the second touchdown, the tires sunk into the snow, and the airplane nosed over, coming to rest inverted. The pilot and passenger were able to egress without further incident. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings, fuselage, and empennage. The pilot reported that he cut the fuel lines while removing the wings from the airplane for postaccident recovery. He reported the fuel color was blue with no contamination or abnormalities. According to the pilot, there were 30 gallons of 100LL fuel onboard the airplane before he took off. He also reported that he did not believe there was any type of internal engine failure. A postaccident examination and engine run revealed no evidence of any preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. A Global Data Assimilation System (GDAS) model sounding was created for 0900 for the accident location and had a modeled surface elevation at 3,143 ft mean sea level (msl). At an elevation of 3,143 ft msl, the GDAS sounding indicated the wind was from 023° at 6 kts, the temperature was 2.3° F, and the dewpoint was -2.2° F, with a relative humidity of 81 percent. According to Federal Aviation Special Airworthiness Information Bulletin CE-09-35, the temperature and dewpoint were not conducive for carburetor ice. Additional data indicated light rime icing. The pilot reported that the weather observation facility at the Haines Airport (PAHN) from 0700 local up to the time of the flight reported a temperature of 0° F.

Aircraft

Registration
N555LB
Reported as
Larry Bingham LB-1
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
01
Built
2021
Engine
Lycoming O-360, 180 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Destination
PAJN · Juneau, AK
Airport
9AA9 · Airkat Airpark, runway 18, 1,200 × 100 ft, snow
Equipment
Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 12, 2020
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
8,850 total · 45 in this make and model · 8,600 as pilot in command · 70 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 18 knots, gusting 27
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,500 ft broken
Temperature
16 °F, dew point -0 °F
Altimeter
30.01 inHg
Observed at
PAGY, 21 nm away
METAR
PAGY 151753Z AUTO 04018G27KT 10SM FEW070 BKN085 M09/M18 A3001 RMK AO2 PK WND 05031/1701 SLP161 T10941183 11083 21100 51028 TSNO $

Docket · 7

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 8, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.