ANC22LA038

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18-150 · Glacier View, AK · May 29, 2022

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 28, 2022, 18:30 local (May 29, 2022, 02:30 UTC)
Place
Glacier View, AK · In the Matanuska River
Injuries
1 serious, 2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N4024ZPiper PA-18-150
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern base: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20220528009039A
Case key
105176

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed during the landing approach, which resulted in the airplane exceeding its critical angle of attack and a subsequent aerodynamic stall at an altitude too low to recover.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-18-150: 160 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-18-150: 24 casesAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: angle of attackAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-18-150: 10 casesAll aircraft: 990 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, while turning the airplane from a downwind to base leg to an off-airport landing site, the airplane’s left wing stalled, and the airplane began to spin. The pilot did not have sufficient altitude to recover, and the airplane descended into a river short of the intended landing area. The airplane was destroyed and was unrecoverable. The pilot reported that there were no pre-accident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N4024Z
Reported as
Piper PA-18-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-7977
Built
1963
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 15, 2021
Departed
58AK · wasilla, AK
Destination
Glacier View, AK
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 6, 2021
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
1,100 total · 500 in this make and model · 1,100 as pilot in command · 35 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Day
Wind
90° at 15 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F
Turbulence
Moderate
METAR
METAR PAAQ 281853Z 18004KT 10SM CLR 18/02 A2985 RMK AO2 SLP108 T01780017

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 21, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.