ANC23LA006

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 207 · Bethel, AK · November 20, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
November 20, 2022, 11:40 local (20:40 UTC)
Place
Bethel, AK · Tundra
Injuries
7 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N23CFCessna 207
Defining event
Enroute: Fuel starvation
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20221120018509A
Case key
106337

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The total loss of engine power during cruise flight due to fuel starvation and the pilot’s mismanagement of the available fuel.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid levelCessna 207: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,695 cases
Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 207: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

While in cruise flight, the engine experienced a loss of power at 1,000 ft above ground level. The pilot performed the emergency checklist but was unable to restore engine power. He performed a forced landing to an area of ice-covered frozen tundra. Postaccident examination of the engine and fuel system revealed that the left fuel tank was full, and the right fuel tank was empty. No fuel was present in the fuel lines from the cockpit fuel selector to the engine. During the engine examination, the engine started and ran normally. Other than the absence of fuel, no anomalies were noted with the engine that would have precluded normal operation. The airplane’s fuel selector can only operate in the left or right fuel tank position. The operator’s procedure is to change the selected fuel tank at the midpoint of the flight; however, the pilot indicated after the engine examination that he likely forgot to switch fuel tanks.

Factual narrative

On November 20, 2022, about 1140 Alaska daylight time, a Cessna 207 airplane, N23CF, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Bethel, Alaska. The commercial pilot and six passengers were not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 135 passenger flight. The flight departed from the Goodnews Bay Airport (GNU) at 1035, on a scheduled flight to the Bethel Airport (BET). While in cruise flight at 1,000 ft above ground level, about 8 minutes from BET, the engine experienced a partial loss of power. The pilot performed the emergency procedures but was unable to regain engine power. The pilot performed a forced landing to an area of ice-covered frozen tundra about 10 miles southeast of the airport. After landing the pilot contacted the operator’s dispatch for rescue. Examination of the photographs taken at the accident site revealed substantial damage to the right wing and fuselage. Examination of the airplane before recovery revealed the left fuel tank was full with about 40 gallons of fuel and the right fuel tank was empty. When power was applied to the airplane the fuel indicating system displayed the left fuel tank was almost full and the right fuel tank was empty. The airplane was recovered to the Bethel Airport for an engine examination. During the examination, no fuel was found in the fuel lines from the fuel selector in the cockpit to the engine. The damaged propeller was removed, and a serviceable propeller was installed. The engine fuel boost pump was used, and the engine started and ran normally. Visual inspection of the engine found no abnormalities. The pilot later stated he believed the engine had an engine oil pump issue and was concerned with using the fuel boost pump, fearing he was adding fuel to a possible fire. The pilot had little time to troubleshoot the engine problem and his main concern was finding a safe place to land. He said at about 75 to 100 ft above the ground, he switched the fuel selector to the left tank but did not turn on the fuel boost pump. The Cessna 207 fuel selector can only operate in the left or right fuel tank position. It is the operator’s procedure to change the selected fuel tank at the midpoint of the flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N23CF
Reported as
Cessna 207
Category
Airplane
Serial number
20700276
Built
1974
Engine
Cont Motor IO 520 SERIES, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 135
Operator
Yr-Aircraft Leasing LLC, doing business as Yute Commuter Service
Registered owner
Yr-Aircraft Leasing LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
GNU · Goodnews, AK
Destination
PABE · Bethel, AK
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 25, 2022
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,328 total · 530 in this make and model · 1,181 as pilot in command · 277 in the last 90 days · 75 in the last 30 days · 6.5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,000 ft broken
Temperature
23 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
29.35 inHg
Observed at
PABE, 6 nm away
METAR
PABE 202053Z 03003KT 10SM BKN050 OVC080 M05/M06 A2935 RMK AO2 SLP941 T10501061 56004=

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 5, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 9.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N23CF · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.