ANC23LA013

NTSB accident investigation · Taylorcraft BL-65 · Wasilla, AK · January 14, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
January 13, 2023, 15:30 local (Jan 14, 2023, 00:30 UTC)
Place
Wasilla, AK · Guernsey Road
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N29886Taylorcraft BL-65
Defining event
Enroute: Fuel contamination
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20230113000599A
Case key
106592

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to remove all water from the fuel tank, which resulted in fuel contamination and a subsequent partial loss of engine power.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Ceiling/visibility/precip: snowEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationTaylorcraft BL-65: 1 caseAll aircraft: 43 cases
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid conditionTaylorcraft BL-65: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Inspection: preflight inspectionPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotTaylorcraft BL-65: 1 caseAll aircraft: 551 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

Before the day of the accident, the nose fuel tank cap had been dislodged during a snowstorm, which allowed snow to enter the fuel tank. During preflight inspection, the pilot drained fuel from the fuel tank and discovered water in the fuel. He continued to drain the fuel until no water was visible. The pilot took off and during cruise flight the engine began to run rough so he performed a precautionary landing on a road. He drained fuel from the fuel tank again and once again found water in the fuel. He continued to drain fuel until there was no more sign of water. The pilot’s mechanic responded to the site to assist the pilot. The mechanic drained all of the fuel from the carburetor to ensure there was no water. They started the engine, and it ran normally again so the pilot decided to take off. Shortly after departure from the road, the engine began to run rough again. The pilot landed back on the road. During the landing roll, the right wing impacted a street sign, and the airplane came to rest in a ditch. Postaccident examination of the engine revealed water in fuel samples drained from the gascolator and carburetor. Other than the presence of water, no anomalies were noted with the engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

On January 13, 2023, about 1530 Alaska daylight time, a Taylorcraft BL-65 airplane, N29886, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Point Mackenzie, Alaska. The pilot was not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. According to the pilot, last month after a heavy snow fall, the nose fuel tank cap was found dislodged, allowing snow to accumulate into the tank. On the day of the accident, during the airplane preflight inspection, the pilot sampled fuel from the fuel tank and found water in the fuel. He drained fuel until there was no more sign of water. He departed from Lake hood Airport (LHD) and during cruise flight the engine began to run rough. He performed a precautionary landing to a road. The pilot drained fuel from the fuel tank again and found water in the fuel. He drained fuel until there was no more sign of water. His mechanic responded to the site to assist the pilot. The mechanic drained all the fuel from the carburetor to ensure there was no water. They started the engine, and it ran smoothly for 10 minutes. The pilot departed from the road to fly back to LHD and shortly after departure the engine began to run rough again. The pilot performed a precautionary landing back on the road. During the landing roll the right wing impacted a street sign, and the airplane came to rest in a ditch. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing. Postaccident examination of the engine revealed water in fuel samples drained from the gascolator and carburetor. Other than the presence of water, no anomalies were noted with the engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N29886
Reported as
Taylorcraft BL-65
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2737
Built
1941
Airframe hours
5,700
Engine
Continental O-200, 90 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 1, 2022 · 66 hours before
Departed
PALH · Anchorage, AK
Equipment
Satellite tracking device, Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
69
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Medical
BasicMed, Unknown
Seat
Left

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
50° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,500 ft broken
Temperature
21 °F, dew point 16 °F
Altimeter
29.45 inHg
Observed at
PALH, 10 nm away
METAR
METAR PALH 140053Z AUTO 05007KT 10SM BKN055 OVC100 M06/M09 A2945 RMK AO2 SLP975 T10611094 TSNO=

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 5, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.