ANC23LA021

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32-260 · Tok, AK · February 11, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
February 10, 2023, 17:00 local (Feb 11, 2023, 02:00 UTC)
Place
Tok, AK · Approach end of runway 07
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N44782Piper PA-32-260
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Landing area undershoot
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20230210001759A
Case key
106730

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The pilot's failure to maintain a proper approach glide path, which resulted in a hard landing, short of his anticipated touchdown point.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during a landing attempt, the airplane descended below glide path and landed short of the runway. The airplane landed hard and sustained substantial damage to the firewall and engine mount. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N44782
Reported as
Piper PA-32-260
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32-7500002
Built
1974
Airframe hours
9,968.9
Engine
Lycoming o-540-E4B5, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 9, 2023 · 0 hours before
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
TKJ · Tok Junction, runway 07, 2,509 × 50 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 2, 2023
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,200 total · 250 in this make and model · 1,140 as pilot in command · 40.7 in the last 90 days · 32.8 in the last 30 days · 3.3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft broken
Temperature
3 °F, dew point -0 °F
Altimeter
29.46 inHg
Observed at
PAOR, 35 nm away
METAR
PAOR 110153Z 00000KT 10SM BKN100 M16/M18 A2946 RMK AO2 SLP043 T11561178

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 6, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 20.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.