ANC23LA037

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18-150 · Hunter Creek, AK · May 20, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 19, 2023, 17:02 local (May 20, 2023, 01:02 UTC)
Place
Hunter Creek, AK · Sand / gravel bar
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N4231ZPiper PA-18-150
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)
FAA report
20230519007809A
Case key
192219

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s loss of directional control during takeoff roll in gusting wind conditions.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Unknown/Not determinedAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationAll aircraft: 1,199 casesProbable cause
Aircraft capability: maximum crosswind componentAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededAll aircraft: 21 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during the takeoff roll from a remote gravel bar in a tundra tire-equipped airplane, a gusting crosswind banked the airplane to the right, and it subsequently came to rest inverted and sustained substantial damage to the wings and empennage. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. At the time of takeoff, the pilot reported the winds to be gusting about 45 to 50 knots, which he said exceeded rudder and aileron authority.

Aircraft

Registration
N4231Z
Reported as
Piper PA-18-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-8457
Built
1966
Engine
Lycoming O-320 SERIES, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Departed
0AK1 · Wasilla, AK
Destination
PVT · Palmer, AK
Airport
PAQ · Palmer Municipal
Equipment
Handheld GPS, Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 18, 2023
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
9,420 total · 714 in this make and model · 122 in the last 90 days · 24 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 20 knots, gusting 30
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
29.92 inHg
Observed at
PAAQ, 14 nm away
METAR
PAAQ 200153Z 14020G30KT 10SM CLR 17/04 A2992 RMK AO2 PK WND 14030/0147 SLP134 T01670044

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 20, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 12.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.