ANC23LA039

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18-150 · Fairbanks, AK · May 29, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 29, 2023, 08:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Fairbanks, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4488ZPiper PA-18-150
Defining event
Landing-aborted after touchdown: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20230529005879A
Case key
192272

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control during landing with a quartering tailwind, which resulted in a water loop and impact with terrain.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-18-150: 160 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-18-150: 98 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Wind: tailwindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationPiper PA-18-150: 15 casesAll aircraft: 594 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, during approach in a float-equipped airplane, she encountered a strong gust of wind and the airspeed decreased, so she increased engine power. Before touchdown, she felt the airspeed was too fast, she selected full flaps and reduced engine power. The airplane veered left, and the pilot attempted to correct with opposite rudder and increased engine power; however, the airplane water looped to the left and impacted a riverbank, which resulted in substantial damage to the right wing. The pilot landed the airplane with a right quartering tailwind. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N4488Z
Reported as
Piper PA-18-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-8843
Built
1969
Airframe hours
5,351.1
Engine
Lycoming O-320 B2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Registered owner
Alaska Tailwheel LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · May 19, 2023 · 68.5 hours before
Departed
FAI · Fairbanks, AK
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
2Z5 · Chena River Seaplane Base, runway 090, 3,000 × 300 ft, water
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 4, 2022
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
1,960.9 total · 34.5 in this make and model · 1,441.1 as pilot in command · 4.4 in the last 90 days · 4.4 in the last 30 days · 0.7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 10 knots
Visibility
4 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,200 ft broken
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
29.49 inHg
Turbulence
Light
Observed at
PAFA, 1 nm away
METAR
PAFA 291653Z 23010KT 4SM -RA BR BKN012 OVC019 09/07 A2949 RMK AO2 SLP993 P0000 T00890067 $

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 20, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 25.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4488Z · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.