ANC23LA059

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 185 · Iliamna, AK · August 4, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 4, 2023, 10:01 local (18:01 UTC)
Place
Iliamna, AK · Tundra
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9855XCessna 185
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Nose over/nose down
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA
Case key
192804

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The passenger’s inadvertent application of brakes during landing that resulted in a nose over.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Knowledge: knowledge of equipmentPersonnel issues › Experience/knowledge · PassengerCessna 185: 1 caseAll aircraft: 69 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that before landing at a remote tundra airstrip, he put his heels on the floor with his toes off the brake portion of the rudder pedals. Shortly after touching down, the front seat passenger inadvertently applied pressure to the brake pedals, and the airplane suddenly and violently nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings, vertical stabilizer, rudder and fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation, nor did he brief his passenger on the risk of interfering with the brake pedals.

Aircraft

Registration
N9855X
Reported as
Cessna 185
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1850055
Built
1961
Airframe hours
12,158.8
Engine
Cont Motor IO 520 SERIES, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 11, 2023 · 75.2 hours before
Departed
PAKN · King Salmon, AK
Destination
PFKK · Kokhanok, AK
Equipment
Satellite tracking device, Handheld GPS, ADS-B, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 6, 2023
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,064 total · 460 in this make and model · 981 as pilot in command · 75 in the last 90 days · 34 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 12 knots, gusting 19
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,800 ft overcast
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
PAKN, 49 nm away
METAR
PAKN 041754Z 15012G19KT 10SM OVC048 15/08 A3012 RMK AO2 SLP201 T01500083 10150 20128 55001

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 15, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.0 MB in all.

Other investigations on N9855X · 3

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.