ANC23LA066

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18-150 · Tyonek, AK · August 15, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 15, 2023, 13:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Tyonek, AK · South Twin Strip
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N3995ZPiper PA-18-150
Defining event
Takeoff: Dragged wing/rotor/float/other
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)
FAA report
20230815012189A
Case key
192958

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s encounter with windshear during the initial climb, which resulted in a loss of control.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Planning/preparation: weather planningPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-18-150: 5 casesAll aircraft: 156 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: climb rateAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-18-150: 3 casesAll aircraft: 265 casesProbable cause
Wind: windshearEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomePiper PA-18-150: 3 casesAll aircraft: 90 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, during climb-out from a remote airstrip, he encountered an abrupt wind shift and windshear. According to the pilot, the airplane was unable to gain altitude and was eventually “forced” into the ground, causing substantial damage to the left wing, left horizontal stabilizer, and fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no pre-accident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N3995Z
Reported as
Piper PA-18-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-7944
Built
1963
Airframe hours
7,524.1
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 15, 2023 · 56.1 hours before
Destination
PABV · Chugiak, AK
Equipment
ADS-B, Handheld GPS, Satellite tracking device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 24, 2022
Seat
Front
Flight hours
596 total · 545.8 in this make and model · 524 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft broken
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
29.78 inHg
Observed at
ANC, 36 nm away
METAR
PANC 152053Z 03003KT 10SM FEW010 SCT120 BKN200 16/11 A2978 RMK AO2 SLP084 T01560106 58010

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 4, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3995Z · 3

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.