ANC23LA070

NTSB accident investigation · Oliver Robert K Oliver Series 6 · Big Delta, AK · August 25, 2023

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 24, 2023, 16:00 local (Aug 25, 2023, 00:00 UTC)
Place
Big Delta, AK
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N151RFOliver Robert K Oliver Series 6
Defining event
Enroute: Unknown or undetermined
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20230825016369A
Case key
192993

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A partial loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Engine (reciprocating)Aircraft › Aircraft power plant · Unknown/Not determinedOliver Robert K OLIVER SERIES 6: 1 caseAll aircraft: 497 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was about 10 to 15 minutes from his destination when the airplane sustained a partial loss of engine power. He pulled the carburetor heat on but power was not restored. He moved the throttle control from idle to full power and the engine would only increase to about 25% with full throttle. The pilot decided to make a forced landing along a treeless mountain ridgeline. During landing, a strong gust of wind lifted the airplane’s right wing and subsequently the left wing and engine impacted terrain and the airplane nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and wings. After the accident, control continuity was established between the cockpit and engine. Although both carburetor bowls were empty of fuel, when disconnected the fuel line had fuel drain from both sides of the disconnection, consistent with fuel being fed to the engine at the time of operation. Thumb compression was established for all four cylinders. The top spark plugs all appeared to be normal; the lower spark plugs in the two right cylinders had oil in them, as did the forward right cylinder, which contained about a cup of oil. Small amounts of water were drained from the two left cylinders. The wreckage was stored unprotected outside on a trailer buried in snow and the engine was laying on it side which would account for the oil and water found in the engine. Postaccident examination of the engine revealed no evidence of any preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. Although weather conditions were conducive to serious carburetor icing at glide power, the pilot reported application of carburetor heat after the power loss with no effect. Accordingly, the reason for the power loss could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On August 24, 2023, about 1600 Alaska daylight time, a Kitfox Series 6 experimental airplane, N151RF, sustained substantial damage when it was involved in an accident near Delta Junction, Alaska. The pilot and passenger sustained minor injuries. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot reported that he was flying around the Salcha River area and decided to fly to Charley River. About 10 to 15 minutes from his destination, the engine sustained a partial loss of power. To troubleshoot the loss of power, he pulled carburetor heat on but power was not restored. He moved the throttle control from idle to full power and the engine would only increase to about 25% with full throttle. The pilot decided to make a forced landing along a treeless mountain ridgeline. During landing, a strong gust of wind lifted the airplane’s right wing and subsequently the left wing and engine impacted terrain and the airplane nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and wings. The postaccident examination of the engine revealed no evidence of any preimpact mechanical malfunctions or anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. Control continuity was established between the cockpit and engine. Although both carburetor bowls were empty of fuel, when disconnected the fuel line had fuel drain from both sides of the disconnection. Thumb compression was established for all four cylinders. The top spark plugs all appeared to be normal; the lower spark plugs in the two right cylinders had oil in them, as did the forward right cylinder, which contained about a cup of oil. Small amounts of water were drained from the two left cylinders.

Aircraft

Registration
N151RF
Reported as
Oliver Robert K Oliver Series 6
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
S69912-006
Built
2000
Airframe hours
1,460
Engine
Bombardier ROTAX (ALL), 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · May 1, 2023
Departed
D66 · Delta Junction, AK
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 1, 2023
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
3,865 total · 100 in this make and model · 1,837 as pilot in command · 270 in the last 90 days · 73 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
7,500 ft broken
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.77 inHg
Observed at
PAFA

Docket · 7

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 24, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 11.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.