ANC24LA014

NTSB accident investigation · Benjamin Pratt Bearhawk Patrol · Galena, AK · February 19, 2024

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
February 18, 2024, 16:00 local (Feb 19, 2024, 01:00 UTC)
Place
Galena, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N406AKBenjamin Pratt Bearhawk Patrol
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Fuel related
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA - FSDO
FAA report
20240218001089A
Case key
193817

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power as a result of carburetor ice. Contributing to the outcome was the pilot’s failure to effectively use carburetor heat in conditions conducive to the formation of carburetor ice.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Temp/humidity/pressure: conducive to carburetor icingEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentBenjamin Pratt BEARHAWK PATROL: 1 caseAll aircraft: 435 casesProbable cause
Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotBenjamin Pratt BEARHAWK PATROL: 1 caseAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that while enroute, flying below a 1000-foot ceiling in 2 miles of visibility and light snow, he encountered various instances of carburetor icing which were resolved using the periodic application of carburetor heat. However, later in the flight, he encountered carburetor icing that wasn’t clearing with the application of carburetor heat. The pilot elected to make an off-airport landing and while performing a descending 180° turn, maneuvering to land, he reported that the airplane’s engine lost all power. The pilot leveled the airplane’s wings partway through the turn and landed straight ahead, in a small clearing. The airplane overran the landing area and impacted a clump of trees which resulted in substantial damage to the wings. According to the Carburetor Icing Probability Chart (FAA SAIB CE-09-35), the atmospheric conditions at the time of the accident were conducive to carburetor icing at cruise power and glide power. According to FAA Advisory Circular 20-113, "To prevent accidents due to induction system icing, the pilot should regularly use [carburetor] heat under conditions known to be conducive to atmospheric icing and be alert at all times for indications of icing in the fuel system." The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N406AK
Reported as
Benjamin Pratt Bearhawk Patrol
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
208P
Built
2013
Airframe hours
1,364
Engine
Lycoming O360 A1A Experimental, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special); Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Condition · September 9, 2023 · 24 hours before
Departed
GAL · Galena, AK
Destination
GAL · Galena, AK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 8, 2023
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
1,748 total · 1,364 in this make and model · 1,620 as pilot in command · 24 in the last 90 days · 24 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 9 knots
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,300 ft overcast
Temperature
19 °F, dew point 16 °F
Altimeter
29.70 inHg
Observed at
PAGA, 1 nm away
METAR
PAGA 190105Z AUTO 09009KT 3SM -SN OVC023 M07/M09 A2970 RMK AO2 P0000 FZRANO TSNO $

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 6, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.