ANC24LA020

NTSB accident investigation · Stinson 108 · Houston, AK · March 15, 2024

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
March 14, 2024, 16:30 local (Mar 15, 2024, 00:30 UTC)
Place
Houston, AK
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N9041KStinson 108
Defining event
Initial climb: Fuel starvation
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20240314003979A
Case key
193974

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A total loss of engine power due to fuel starvation and the pilot's mismanagement of the available fuel.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotStinson 108: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid managementStinson 108: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of checklistPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotStinson 108: 1 caseAll aircraft: 336 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that this was his first flight of the season in a ski-equipped airplane, and that he filled one fuel tank with 20 gallons of fuel prior to takeoff. He stated the taxi was difficult due to unfavorable snow conditions, and he had to exit the airplane several times while taxiing. Prior to starting his takeoff run, he was frustrated and performed a mental checklist, not confirming the position of the fuel selector. He departed with the fuel selector on the empty fuel tank and shortly after takeoff, the engine lost total power. The pilot conducted a forced landing into trees. The airplane sustained substantial damage to both wings, fuselage, and rudder. The pilot reported no pre-impact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N9041K
Reported as
Stinson 108
Category
Airplane
Serial number
108-2041
Built
1947
Airframe hours
4,200.7
Engine
Franklin 6A4-150-B3, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 5, 2024
Destination
Skwetna, AK
Airport
pvt · 9ak7, runway 04, 1,800 × 100 ft, snow
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
71
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
BasicMed, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 9, 2020
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
2,047 total · 1,009 in this make and model · 2,025 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
16 °F, dew point 12 °F
Altimeter
29.65 inHg
Observed at
AWS, 7 nm away
METAR
PAWS 141156Z AUTO 00000KT 10SM CLR M09/M11 A2965 RMK AO2 SLP048 T10891106 11006 21089 56009 FZRANO

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 2, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9041K · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.