ANC24LA040

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180H · Soldotna, AK · June 1, 2024

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 31, 2024, 17:05 local (Jun 1, 2024, 01:05 UTC)
Place
Soldotna, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N91224Cessna 180H
Defining event
Takeoff: Collision during takeoff/land
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20240531006109A
Case key
194374

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to recognize and avoid an obstacle on the runway environment during takeoff roll. Contributing was flat light conditions.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: debris/dirt/foreign objectEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeCessna 180H: 2 casesAll aircraft: 101 casesProbable cause
Light condition: flat lightEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomeCessna 180H: 1 caseAll aircraft: 42 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 180H: 29 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, while on takeoff roll from a gravel airstrip, the airplane’s left main wheel struck a pile of gravel, resulting in a nose over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings, horizontal stabilizer, and rudder. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operations. The pilot added that flat light conditions, coupled with the gray silt ladened gravel, contributed to him not seeing the obstacle on the airstrip.

Aircraft

Registration
N91224
Reported as
Cessna 180H
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18052010
Built
1969
Airframe hours
3,420
Engine
Contential XP470-50, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Tailwheel Transitions LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 5, 2023 · 80 hours before
Destination
ALH · Anchorage, AK
Airport
N/A · Holiday Park Residential, runway North, 2,100 × 15 ft, gravel
Equipment
Handheld GPS, ADS-B, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Private, Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 3, 2023
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
14,500 total · 600 in this make and model · 6,000 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 9 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 32 °F
Altimeter
29.66 inHg
Observed at
PASX, 8 nm away
METAR
PASX 010056Z AUTO 08009G15KT 10SM CLR 15/00 A2966 RMK AO2 SLP048 T01500000

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 28, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N91224 · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.