ANC24LA042

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 170A · Willow, AK · June 1, 2024

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 31, 2024, 19:00 local (Jun 1, 2024, 03:00 UTC)
Place
Willow, AK · Willow Airport
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5789CCessna 170A
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20240531006739A
Case key
194390

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control during landing roll, resulting in a ground loop and substantial damage to the airplane.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 170A: 23 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he performed a normal, coordinated 3-point landing near the approach end of the runway and “fast taxied” with the tail airborne down the runway. As the airplane neared the taxiway, the pilot reduced the throttle and the tail touched down normally. The pilot applied the brakes, at which time the airplane immediately veered to the right. The pilot attempted to correct with opposite rudder and brakes; however, the airplane ground-looped, sustaining substantial damage to the left wing and left elevator. The pilot reported he then taxied the airplane from the runway to a transient parking area with no issues. Postaccident examination of the tailwheel assembly and brakes found the steering arms bent and the rigging on the steering chains taut. Bent steering arms can contribute to a shimmy in the tailwheel, especially at high speeds. The pilot did not report feeling any shimmy during the landing roll and he was able to taxi the airplane following the accident without any control issues. No other mechanical failures/malfunctions were identified that would have resulted in the loss of directional control.

Factual narrative

On May 31, 2024, about 1900 Alaska daylight time, a Cessna 170A airplane, N5789C, sustained substantial damage when it was involved in an accident at the Willow Airport (UUO), Willow, Alaska. The pilot was uninjured. The airplane was operated by the pilot as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot reported that he performed a normal, coordinated 3-point landing. He touched down at the beginning of the runway and “fast taxied” with the tail airborne down the runway. As the airplane neared the taxiway, the pilot reduced the throttle and the tail touched down normally. The pilot then applied the brakes and the airplane veered to the right. The pilot attempted to correct with opposite rudder and brakes; however, the airplane ground-looped and the left wing and elevator impacted the ground. The pilot reported that after the accident he taxied the airplane from the runway to the transient parking area. The rudder and brakes functioned normally, and he had no issues controlling the airplane. During a postaccident examination of the airplane, the master brake cylinder, calipers and brake pads were all found to be in good repair and in working condition. There were no hydraulic leaks in the brake system and there was no rubbing from the brake pads onto the drum. The steering arm was observed to be bent and the steering chain tension was taut. The leaf spring had no anomalies.

Aircraft

Registration
N5789C
Reported as
Cessna 170A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
19743
Built
1950
Engine
Continental O300D, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · May 31, 2024 · 1 hours before
Departed
97AK · Palmer, AK
Destination
PAUO · Willow, AK
Airport
PAUO · Willow Airport, runway 31, 4,400 × 75 ft, dirt
Equipment
Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 20, 2022
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
480 total · 299 in this make and model · 444 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 2, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 16.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.