ANC25LA013

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182B · Waimea, HI · December 23, 2024

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
December 23, 2024, 11:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Waimea, HI · Open field
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N7143ECessna 182B
Defining event
Enroute: Fuel starvation
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 30, 2025
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20241223020969A
Case key
199472

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s inadequate monitoring of the fuel status while en route, which resulted in a total loss of engine power due to fuel starvation.

Findings · 9

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 182B: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid levelCessna 182B: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid managementCessna 182B: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Terrain: rough terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeCessna 182B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 442 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeCessna 182B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause
Workload management: task schedulingPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 182B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 5 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot, who was a flight instructor, seated in the left seat, stated that while approaching their destination airport during the non-instructional flight, the engine “sputtered” and lost all power due to fuel starvation. The pilot made a forced landing into an open field short of the runway. During the forced landing roll, the airplane impacted a herd of sheep and sustained substantial damage to the fuselage. Postaccident examination revealed no abnormalities with the airplane’s fuel system or engine that would have prevented normal operation. However, the wings had been removed and any fuel onboard was discarded before the postaccident examination of the wreckage. The pilot reported they departed with 70 gallons of fuel in the airplane. The student pilot-rated passenger, seated in the right seat, reported the pilot stated they had three hours of fuel onboard for the two-hour flight. Both pilots reported that the fuel selector was in the BOTH position and that, after the accident, the left fuel tank was empty and the right fuel tank still contained fuel. The pilot stated that the engine lost total power due to fuel starvation. The pilot likely did not monitor the fuel quantity during the flight. Had the fuel quantity gauges been monitored, the pilot would have recognized the imbalance.

Factual narrative

On December 23, 2024, about 1100 Hawaii-Aleutian standard time, a Cessna 182B airplane, N7143E, sustained substantial damage when it was involved in an accident near Waimea, Hawaii. The pilot and student pilot-rated passenger were not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 non-instructional personal flight. The pilot, seated in the left seat, who was also a flight instructor, reported that while en route to the destination airport, the engine “sputtered” and then lost all power due to fuel starvation. The pilot then selected an open field short of the runway as a forced landing site. After landing, during the landing roll, the airplane impacted a herd of sheep, and the nose wheel collapsed, resulting in substantial damage to the fuselage. The student pilot-rated passenger, seated in the right seat, reported that they were about two hours into the flight, and had almost reached their destination, circling over the city in a left-hand turn. The engine then “hiccupped” and they made a forced landing into a field short of the runway. The student pilot-rated passenger reported that there were no unusual smells or sounds before the engine problem. During the landing roll out, about 50 yards, he said the nose wheel collapsed. After landing they examined the fuel tanks with the airplane in a nose-low attitude and found sufficient fuel in the right-wing fuel tank but could not see any fuel in the left-wing fuel tank. The student pilot-rated passenger reported that he did not remember the pilot conducting a predeparture fuel check or checking the fuel tank indicators in the cockpit during the flight. Before takeoff, the student pilot-rated passenger asked how much fuel the pilot put into the airplane for the flight; she told him that she added three hours of fuel and that the flight would be only two hours long. The student pilot-rated passenger felt comfortable with that answer and fuel was never discussed again until after the accident. After the accident, the fuel selector was found in the “both” position and the student pilot-rated passenger does not remember seeing it moved in flight. The pilot reported they departed with 70 gallons of fuel in the airplane. A postaccident examination by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) airworthiness inspector from the Honolulu Flight Standards District Office (FSDO) revealed the wings had been removed and any fuel discarded before his arrival. Engine control continuity was established from the cockpit to the engine. The fuel selector was tested and operated normally, and fuel vents were clear of obstructions. Fuel was found in the fuel line from the gascolator to the carburetor and in the carburetor bowl. The engine’s crankshaft turned freely by hand with no abnormal noises heard. Thumb compression was observed in all cylinders. A click from the magneto impulse coupler could be heard at the top of dead center of each cylinder during rotation. Visual inspection ofthe engine’s exterior showed no abnormalities. No anomalies were identified with the airframe or engine that would have prevented normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N7143E
Reported as
Cessna 182B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
52143
Built
1959
Airframe hours
6,178.8
Engine
Cont Motor O-470 SERIES, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Pfisters Flying Wahine LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 14, 2024 · 73 hours before
Departed
HDH · Mokileia, HI
Destination
HMU · Waimea-Kohala, HI
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 1, 2023
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
10,000 total · 3,000 in this make and model · 9,900 as pilot in command · 300 in the last 90 days · 90 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
32
Injuries
None
Seat
Right
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
10 total · 2 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 20 knots, gusting 25
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.45 inHg
Turbulence
Light
Observed at
PHSF, 15 nm away
METAR
PHSF 232055Z AUTO 12020G25KT 10SM CLR 20/07 A3045 RMK AO2 PK WND 11027/24 SLP204 T01990066 50001 $

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 30, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N7143E · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.