ANC25LA026

NTSB accident investigation · Aeronca 7CCM · Kenai, AK · March 20, 2025

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
March 20, 2025, 14:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Kenai, AK · Golf course service road
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N2527BAeronca 7CCM
Defining event
Enroute: Fuel related
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 29, 2026
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20250320005199A
Case key
199891

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A total loss of engine power due to carburetor icing as a result of the pilot’s inadequate use of carburetor heat.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Temp/humidity/pressure: conducive to carburetor icingEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Response/compensationAeronca 7CCM: 1 caseAll aircraft: 435 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAeronca 7CCM: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, during cruise flight about 1,500 ft mean sea level, the engine lost total power. The pilot initiated a forced landing to an abandoned access road. During the landing, the airplane collided with trees, which resulted in substantial damage to the left wing. The weather conditions near the accident location about the time of the accident were conducive to carburetor ice at glide or cruise power. The pilot had been flying in the area and had completed her flight review earlier in the day with no carburetor icing issues. Although she had been using carburetor heat throughout the day, she could not remember if the carburetor heat was in the On or Off position when the engine lost power. The carburetor heat control was found in the Off position after the accident. The pilot does not remember if the carburetor heat was in the on or off position. Postaccident examination of the engine revealed no evidence of any mechanical malfunction or failure that would have precluded normal operation. Based on the results of the engine examination and the postaccident position of the carburetor heat control, the loss of engine power was likely due to carburetor icing that had accrued due to an inadequate application of carburetor heat.

Factual narrative

On March 20, 2025, about 1400 Alaska daylight time, an Aeronca 7CCM airplane, N2527B, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Kenai, Alaska. The pilot was not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot reported that, during cruise flight at about 1,500 ft mean sea level, the engine lost total power. The pilot initiated a forced landing to an abandoned access road. During the landing the airplane collided with trees, which resulted in substantial damage to the left wing. Postaccident examination of the engine found fuel that was blue in color, consistent with aviation fuel. No water appeared to be present. Both magnetos and all of the sparkplugs were secure. There was no apparent damage to any wiring. The engine contained oil that was black in color and of thick viscosity. The engine primer was used twice and the engine started immediately and ran smoothly. The engine oil pressure operated in the green range on the instrument panel. The engine produced full power and operated on both the left and right magnetos individually with no hesitation. An engine run up check was performed and no abnormality was observed. Review of accident site photographs taken by FAA inspectors showed what appeared to be the carburetor heat control in the Off position. After recovery of the wreckage the carburetor heat control was found to be full forward in the Off position. There was no evidence of any mechanical malfunction or anomaly that would have precluded normal operation of the engine, fuel system, or propellers. The pilot had been flying in the area and had completed her flight review with no carburetor icing issues. She reported that she had been using carburetor heat throughout the day but she could not remember if the carburetor heat was in the On or Off position when the engine lost power. The reported temperature from a location about 2 miles from the accident site was 42.8°F, with a dew point of 24.8°F. A review of FAA Special Airworthiness Information Bulletin CE-09-35, Carburetor Icing and Prevention, shows the weather conditions were conducive to carburetor ice at glide or cruise power.

Aircraft

Registration
N2527B
Reported as
Aeronca 7CCM
Category
Airplane
Serial number
48-507
Built
1946
Engine
Continental C-90-12, 90 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 31, 2024
Departed
PASX · Soldotna, AK
Destination
PVT · Kenai, AK
Airport
ENA
Equipment
Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
BasicMed, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 20, 2025
Seat
Front
Flight hours
1,011.2 total · 658 in this make and model · 26 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
29.23 inHg
Icing
Unknown
Turbulence
Unknown
Observed at
PAEN, 2 nm away
METAR
PAEN 202153Z 08008KT 10SM CLR 06/M04 A2923 RMK AO2 SLP901 T00561044

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 22, 2026, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 8.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.