ANC25LA039

NTSB accident investigation · Taylorcraft BC12-D1 · Willow, AK · May 18, 2025

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 18, 2025, 14:12 local (22:12 UTC)
Place
Willow, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N44473Taylorcraft BC12-D1
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Nose over/nose down
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20250518014869A
Case key
200181

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's inadvertent application of brakes during landing, which resulted in a nose over.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotTaylorcraft BC12-D1: 2 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: surface speed/brakingAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationTaylorcraft BC12-D1: 1 caseAll aircraft: 238 cases
Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface: soft surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeTaylorcraft BC12-D1: 1 caseAll aircraft: 264 cases
Landing gear system: brakeAircraft › Aircraft systems · Unintentional use/operationTaylorcraft BC12-D1: 1 caseAll aircraft: 297 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, while landing on a sandy gravel bar in a tailwheel-equipped airplane, the airplane bounced slightly during touchdown. Subsequently, the pilot inadvertently applied the brakes, and the airplane nosed over, which resulted in substantial damage to the left wing lift strut, vertical stabilizer, and rudder. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N44473
Reported as
Taylorcraft BC12-D1
Category
Airplane
Serial number
10273
Built
1946
Airframe hours
3,085.53
Engine
Continental O200-A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 26, 2025 · 10.5 hours before
Departed
2D3 · Palmer, AK
Flight plan
VFR/IFR
Equipment
Electronic multifunction display, Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 12, 2022
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
465.7 total · 340.3 in this make and model · 396.5 as pilot in command · 27 in the last 90 days · 8.3 in the last 30 days · 1.2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
7,500 ft broken
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
29.82 inHg
Observed at
AWS, 24 nm away
METAR
PAWS 182156Z AUTO 00000KT 10SM BKN075 13/06 A2982 RMK AO2 SLPNO T01330061

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 11, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.