ANC25MA018

NTSB accident investigation · Textron 208B · Nome, AK · February 6, 2025

Accident · FatalClass 1 · MajorFinal report
Date
February 6, 2025, 15:20, time zone not recorded
Place
Nome, AK · Bering Sea / Pan ice
Injuries
10 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N321BATextron 208B
Defining event
Enroute-descent: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Board-adopted by Notation
Investigation class
Class 1
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Textron Aviation, Garmin Aviation, Parker Hannifin, Pratt & Whitney Canada, NATCA, Bering Air, Inc., Woodward Inc., FAA Accident Investigation
Safety recommendations
Yes
FAA report
20250206001589A
Case key
199662

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The National Transportation Safety Board determines that the probable cause of this accident was the pilot’s inadequate airspeed management due to workload and degraded situation awareness and his improper inputs leading up to and during the aerodynamic stall, which increased the airplane’s angle of attack. Also causal was operation of the airplane above maximum gross weight, which reduced the airplane’s stall margin. Contributing to the accident were the operator’s inadequate safety management, which allowed the routine operation of flights that exceeded weight limitations, and the Federal Aviation Administration’s inadequate oversight of the operator, which failed to identify and address the routine operation of overweight flights.

Findings · 6

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedTextron 208B: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: angle of attackAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededTextron 208B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 990 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotTextron 208B: 2 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Aircraft capability: maximum weightAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededTextron 208B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 152 casesProbable cause
Policy/procedure: adequacy of policy/procOrganizational issues › Management · OperatorTextron 208B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 106 casesProbable cause
Oversight: oversight of operationOrganizational issues › Support/oversight/monitoring · FAA/RegulatorTextron 208B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 61 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

On February 6, 2025, about 1520 Alaska standard time, a Textron Aviation 208B airplane, N321BA, operated as Bering Air flight 445, was destroyed when it was involved in an accident near Nome, Alaska. The pilot and nine passengers were fatally injured. The airplane was operated under Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 135 as a scheduled charter flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N321BA
Reported as
Textron 208B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
208B5613
Built
2020
Airframe hours
4,333.7
Engine
Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6A-140, 867 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Bering Air Inc, doing business as Bering Air
Registered owner
Bering Air Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · January 7, 2025 · 42.4 hours before
Departed
PAUN · Unalakleet, AK
Destination
PAOM · Nome, AK
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
N/A
Equipment
ADS-B, Auto-pilot, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic primary flight display, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Injuries
Fatal
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 22, 2024
Seat
Left
Restraint
5-point
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
2,500 total · 1,060 in this make and model · 194 in the last 90 days · 58 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 0 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,700 ft broken
Temperature
14 °F, dew point 10 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Icing
Clear
Observed at
PAOM, 32 nm away
METAR
SPECI PAOM 070005Z 00000KT 10SM -SN BKN027 BKN035 OVC055 M10/M12 A3020

Docket · 80

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 11, 2026, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.2 GB in all.

Operational factors group chair's factual reportItem 1 · PDF · 36 pages · 1.5 MBOperational factors attachment 1 - bering air personnel interview transcriptsItem 2 · PDF · 635 pages · 3.0 MBOperational factors attachment 2 - flightsafety international personnel transcriptsItem 3 · PDF · 105 pages · 2.3 MBOperational factors attachment 3 - FAA personnel interview transcriptsItem 4 · PDF · 163 pages · 620 KBOperational factors attachment 4 - flight and duty recordsItem 5 · PDF · 43 pages · 5.7 MBOperational factors attachment 5 -bering air training recordsItem 6 · PDF · 51 pages · 15.2 MBOperational factors attachment 6 - passenger memorandum of records bering air flight 445Item 7 · PDF · 3 pages · 117 KBOperational factors attachment 7 - pilot operating handbook and aircraft flying handbook {excerpts]Item 8 · PDF · 27 pages · 1.8 MBOperational factors attachment 8 - bering air general operations manual [excerpts]Item 9 · PDF · 14 pages · 3.5 MBOperational factors attachment 9 - bering air gom postaccident changesItem 10 · PDF · 16 pages · 10.9 MBOperational factors attachment 10 - pilot flight report fuel loadsItem 11 · PDF · 2 pages · 86 KBOperational factors attachment 11 - January 2025 ADS-B overwater flightsItem 12 · PDF · 11 pages · 4.7 MBOperational factors attachment 12 - aviation safety reporting dataItem 13 · PDF · 37 pages · 240 KBOperational factors attachment 13 - N321BA airplane weight and balanceItem 14 · PDF · 2 pages · 100 KBOperational factors attachment 14 - pilot flight reports for February 6, 2025Item 15 · PDF · 3 pages · 258 KBOperational factors attachment 15 - accident flight exemplar weight and balance [G1000 data]Item 16 · PDF · 4 pages · 322 KBOperational factors attachment 16 - N321BA exemplar weight and balance January 28, 2025, to February 5, 2025Item 17 · PDF · 34 pages · 2.4 MBOperational factors attachment 17 - exemplar weight and balance February 6, 2025, flight 830 ome - smkItem 18 · PDF · 4 pages · 396 KBWeather factual reportItem 19 · PDF · 34 pages · 3.2 MBWeather attachment 1 - paom ASOS edit logsItem 20 · PDF · 39 pages · 92 KBWeather attachment 2 - paom maintenance logsItem 21 · PDF · 2 pages · 291 KBWeather attachment 3 - paom maintenance documentationItem 22 · PDF · 1 page · 96 KBWeather attachment 4 - goes-18 visible satellite imagery animation - 1330 to 1700 AKSTItem 23 · GIF · 12.0 MBWeather attachment 5 - goes-18 infrared satellite imagery animation - 1330 to 1700 aksItem 24 · GIF · 13.2 MBWeather attachment 6 - jpss cross section imagery reference documentItem 25 · PDF · 1 page · 781 KBWeather attachment 7 - animation of the paec WSR-88D base reflectivity imagery - 1503 to 1539 AKST - 0.88A� elevation scanItem 26 · GIF · 11.3 MBWeather attachment 8 - animation of the paec WSR-88D base reflectivity imagery - 1503 to 1539 AKST - 1.32A� elevation scanItem 27 · GIF · 11.0 MBWeather attachment 9 - zan cwsu pdwb valid on the day of the accidentItem 28 · ZIP · 48.8 MBWeather attachment 10 - transcript of interview with aawu forecaster responsible for the weather forecastItem 29 · PDF · 51 pages · 219 KBWeather attachment 11 - transcript of interview with aawu sooItem 30 · PDF · 42 pages · 540 KBWeather attachment 12 - aawu graphics valid at the accident timeItem 31 · ZIP · 3.9 MBWeather attachment 13 - aawu historical knowledge on the icing graphic categoriesItem 32 · PDF · 7 pages · 701 KBWeather attachment 14 - FAA weather camera dataItem 33 · ZIP · 7.8 MBWeather attachment 15 - ncar Alaska icing output informationItem 34 · PDF · 4 pages · 476 KBWeather attachment 16 - full range of ncar icing graphicsItem 35 · ZIP · 56.0 MBWeather attachment 17 - accident flight specific icing graphicsItem 36 · PDF · 11 pages · 3.5 MBWeather attachment 18 - foreflight informationItem 37 · PDF · 2 pages · 102 KBWeather attachment 19 - faaa��s legal interpretation of fikiItem 38 · PDF · 4 pages · 295 KBWeather attachment 20 - pamk AWOS observationsItem 39 · PDF · 9 pages · 64 KBATC - group chairman's factual reportItem 40 · PDF · 40 pages · 2.2 MBATC - attachment 1 - interview transcriptsItem 41 · PDF · 572 pages · 2.5 MBATC - attachment 2 - FAA aircraft accident packageItem 42 · PDF · 39 pages · 16.9 MBATC - attachment 3 - zan ATC audio recordingsItem 43 · ZIP · 77.8 MBATC - attachment 4 - ome ATC audio recordingsItem 44 · ZIP · 24.9 MBATC - attachment 5 - ADS-B dataItem 45 · ZIP · 289 KBATC - attachment 6 - record of conversation a�� vehicle driversItem 46 · PDF · 2 pages · 636 KBATC - attachment 7 - zan training and staffing documentsItem 47 · PDF · 123 pages · 25.8 MBATC - attachment 8 - zan facility administration and operations documentsItem 48 · PDF · 229 pages · 18.6 MBATC - attachment 9 - ome facility administration and operations documentsItem 49 · PDF · 614 pages · 254 MBPersonal electronic devices - specialist's factual reportItem 50 · PDF · 6 pages · 517 KBAttachment 1 to personal electronic devices - specialist's factual reportItem 51 · PDF · 3 pages · 314 KBAttachment 2 to personal electronic devices - specialist's factual reportItem 52 · PDF · 3 pages · 342 KBAirworthiness factual reportItem 53 · PDF · 25 pages · 3.7 MBAirworthiness attachment 1 - airplane equipment listItem 54 · PDF · 3 pages · 62.2 MBAirworthiness attachment 2 - maintenance records -- 24 month-pitot static inspectionItem 55 · PDF · 7 pages · 9.3 MBAirworthiness attachment 3 - maintenance records -- 100 hour-12 month inspectionItem 56 · PDF · 9 pages · 59 KBAirworthiness attachment 4 - maintenance records -- 200 hour inspectionItem 57 · PDF · 5 pages · 42 KBAirworthiness attachment 5 - maintenance records -- 800-400 hour inspectionItem 58 · PDF · 24 pages · 94.1 MBAirworthiness attachment 6 - maintenance records -- 1600 hour inspectionItem 59 · PDF · 24 pages · 129 MBAirworthiness attachment 7 - maintenance records -- AD complianceItem 60 · PDF · 4 pages · 248 KB
All 80 files on NTSB’s docket

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.