ANC83FAG02

NTSB accident investigation · Willbird 2 · Chugiak, AK · January 9, 1983

Accident · Serious injuriesFinal report
Date
January 9, 1983, 11:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Chugiak, AK
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N37875Willbird 2
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19830109002089A
Case key
4066

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionTakeoff - initial climb
Flight control,stabilator attachment - failure,totalCause
Maintenance,installation - improperOther maintenance personnelCause
Inadequate quality controlManufacturerCause
Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Aircraft handling - not possiblePilot in commandFactor
Stall - uncontrolledPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Object - wire,transmissionFactor
Object - tree(s)Factor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

As the aircraft lifted off, the nose pitched up alarmingly and application of full down elevator control had no apparent effect. The pilot was able to lower the nose by extending full flaps. However, he was unable to latch the manual flaps in the down position and the efforts to hold the flaps down was beyond his physical endurance. As the flaps retracted, the nose pitched up and the aircraft stalled at about 100 ft AGL. The aircraft then fell off on the left wing and pitched nose down. It crashed through power lines and birch trees in a slight nose, left wing 40 deg down, attitude. An investigation revealed that a hinge bearing component of the stabilator control had failed. Subsequently, the stabilator moved forward which slackened the stabilator control cables and resulted in loss of pitch control. The pilot/owner of the homebuilt aircraft recommended welding (rather than brazing) heavily stressed bearings or use cast, forged or machined pillow blocks. The plane had 229 hrs total flt time.

Aircraft

Registration
N37875
Reported as
Willbird 2
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
1
Airframe hours
229
Engine
Continental IO-360-D, 210 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Dalea. Williams
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · December 28, 1982 · 10 hours before
Departed
Chugiak, AK
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
662 total · 229 in this make and model · 642 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
12 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ANC, 16 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.