ANC84LA058

NTSB accident investigation · Fairchild C-119 · Venetie, AK · April 21, 1984

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 21, 1984, 17:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Venetie, AK
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N15509Fairchild C-119
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19840421045909A
Case key
4283

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Overconfidence in aircraft's abilityPilot in commandFactor
Self-induced pressurePilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - inadequateFactor
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in commandCause
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - snow coveredFactor
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - icyFactor
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - rough/unevenFactor
Terrain condition - snowbankFactor
Proper alignment - not possible
Nose overTakeoff

Analysis

The plt was attempting a takeoff on an airstrip where braking action was considered good during the normal summer season. It was about 3000 ft in elevation & was snow covered most of the year, as on the day of the accident. The strip accomodated takeoffs to the south only due to grading and obstructions. Frequently, this ment a downwind takeoff. On theday of the accident, there was a 5 kt wind from the north with gusts to 10 KTS. The plt said that nose wheel steering was not effective due to the surface and the rudder was not responsive due to the tailwind. Most plts used a 25 deg (right turn) dogleg of the rwy at the north end to start their takeoff, especially when tailwinds were present. The accident acft went off the rwy to the left and collided with a snowbank where it nosed over.

Aircraft

Registration
N15509
Reported as
Fairchild C-119
Category
Airplane
Serial number
10775
Airframe hours
8,643
Engine
Wright R-3350-89-B, 3,500 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Supra Intnl Inc
Registered owner
T & G Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · April 9, 1984
Destination
FAI · Fairbanks, AK
Airport
Tobin Creek, runway 17, 4,000 × 120 ft, gravel

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
15,060 total · 3,503 in this make and model · 14,915 as pilot in command · 60 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 5 knots, gusting 10
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
45 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.