ANC85MA157

NTSB accident investigation · Gates Learjet 24D · Gulkana, AK · August 20, 1985

Accident · FatalMajor investigationFinal report
Date
August 20, 1985, 02:05 local (10:05 UTC)
Place
Gulkana, AK
Injuries
3 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N455JAGates Learjet 24D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19850820042029A
Case key
4581

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectApproach - iaf to faf/outer marker (ifr)
Weather condition - rainFactor
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Ifr procedure - improperPilot in commandCause
Remedial action - not attainedCopilot/second pilotCause
Fatigue(circadian rhythm)Copilot/second pilotFactor
Fatigue(flight schedule)Company/operator managementFactor
Object - tree(s)Factor
Minimum descent altitude - not maintainedCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

During a night arrival, the flt was on an instrument apch to the Gulkana arpt when radio contact with the acft was lost. A search was initiated & the wreckage was found 7.4 mi north of the terminal VOR on the 330 deg radial. The inbound course for the VOR rwy 14 apch was on the 315 deg radial. An on-scene exam revealed the acft was tracking inbound when it collided with trees, crashed & burned about 2.4 mi before reaching the final apch fix. Both engs were operating during impact & both had injested considerable tree material. No preimpact mechanical failure was evident. The captain & 1st officer were currently responsible for flying both the Learjet & DHC-7 acft. This was the captain's 1st day of work after returning from a vacation trip to Hawaii (aprx 1-1/2 weeks). The 1st officer had an adequate period for crew rest prior to reporting for work; however, he had previously been working a varied schedule. The operator repeatedly shifted plts from 14 CFR 135 rest/duty requirements to those of 14 CFR 121.

Aircraft

Registration
N455JA
Reported as
Gates Learjet 24D
Category
Airplane
Serial number
300
Airframe hours
6,645
Engine
GE CJ-610-6, 2,950 lbs thrust, turbo jet
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Era Helicopters, Inc., doing business as Jet Alaska
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · July 1, 1985 · 86 hours before
Departed
ANC · Anchorage, AK
Destination
GKN
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
GKN · Gulkana, runway 14, 4,200 × 100 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
5,582 total · 801 in this make and model · 3,468 as pilot in command · 190 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
180° at 11 knots, gusting 12
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
9,000 ft overcast
Observed at
GKN, 7 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.