ANC85MA183

NTSB accident investigation · Boeing 737-2X6C · Unalaska, AK · September 25, 1985

Accident · Minor injuriesMajor investigationFinal report
Date
September 25, 1985, 13:33 local (21:33 UTC)
Place
Unalaska, AK
Injuries
1 minor, 20 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N674MABoeing 737-2X6C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Safety recommendations
Yes
FAA report
19850925054459A
Case key
4582

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

UndershootApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Planning/decision - improperCompany/operator managementCause
Insuff standards/requirements,operation/operatorFaa(organization)Factor
Airport/facilities - inadequateFactor
Other airport/runway maintenance - inadequateFactor
Inadequate surveillance of operationFaa(organization)Factor
Inadequate surveillance of operationOther govt organizationFactor
Planned approach - initiatedPilot in command
Company-induced pressurePilot in command
Light condition - sunglareFactor
Visual/aural perceptionPilot in commandFactor
Airport facilities,visual apch slope ind(vasi) - unavailableFactor
Weather condition - unfavorable windFactor
Weather condition - windshearFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Lack of familiarity with geographic areaPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor
Terrain condition - loose objectsFactor
On ground/water collision with objectLanding
Main gear collapsedLanding
Landing gear,main gear - overload

Analysis

Acft was dispatched to rstrctd arpt with a 3900' rwy & notamed: 3' stndg wtr on north end of rwy. SIGMET was in effect for mod to svr turbc blo 10,000' due to strong low lvl wnd & assoc wndshear. Capt made a shallow ovrwtr apch to rwy 12, which had a nr vert 70' bluff skirting its l edge, aprx 106' fm rwy centerline. On final apch, capt noted variable wnd conds & sudden 15 kt increase in IAS due to wndshear. He contd apch, but acft settled & touched dwn 72' short of rwy. L main gear hit a log (washed onto shore) & large rock, then collapsed after acft bounced & lndd on rwy. Unpredictable wnds & dwndfts were rprtdly prevalent at this arpt. Official 1349 adt wnd was fm 160 deg at 8 KTS, but at apch end of rwy, wnd was rprtd coming ovr bluff & was gusty. FAA had granted markair exemption to opr at Unalaska w/o ovrrun/safety areas. No VASI at apch end of rwy 12. Owner (state of Alaska) delayed improvements due to funding prblms. Capt's 10th lndg at Unalaska; had no sunglasses; blinded by sunglare off wtr. Reqd dry lndg field length was computed to be 3700'.

Aircraft

Registration
N674MA
Reported as
Boeing 737-2X6C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
23292
Airframe hours
614
Engine
P&W JT8D-17A, 16,000 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 121
Registered owner
Markair, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
AAIP · September 18, 1985 · 59 hours before
Departed
ANC · Anchorage, AK
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
DUT · Unalaska, runway 12, 3,900 × 100 ft, gravel

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
14,969 total · 1,173 in this make and model · 11,269 as pilot in command · 206 in the last 90 days · 71 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 8 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,000 ft broken
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
DUT

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.