ANC89FA056

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18 · Chugiak, AK · April 4, 1989

Accident · No injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
April 4, 1989, 11:45 local (19:45 UTC)
Place
Chugiak, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N8677CPiper PA-18
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 28, 1991
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19890404005779A
Case key
5104

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Carburetor ice due to the pilot's improper use of powerplant controls; and failure of the pilot to maintain adequate airspeed, while maneuvering (turning left), which resulted in an inadvertent stall. Factors related to the accident were: failure of the pilot to use all available runway, and carburetor icing conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
All available runway - not usedPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsFactor
Powerplant controls - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Fuel system,carburetor - iceCause
Forced landingManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Maneuver - initiatedPilot in command
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)

Analysis

The plt rprtd that when the acft was climbing at about 20 to 30 ft AGL, he made a power reduction, then the eng lost power without warning. He was not sure he could clear a fence that was ahead & turned left about 110 deg. Subsequently, the acft impacted on relatively flat, frozen terrain. It slid 96 ft & came to rest about 175 ft east of the rwy. The broken carburetor was removed & disassembled. No preimpact part failure or noticeable contamination was found. The eng was operationally checked; it started & operated with no problems that would have caused the acdnt. The temp & dew point were 36 & 27 deg, respectively. According to carb ice charts, conditions were conducive to carburetor ice. The acdnt occurred after the plt had initiated an intersection takeoff with about 1960 ft of rwy remaining.

Aircraft

Registration
N8677C
Reported as
Piper PA-18
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-2822
Airframe hours
2,977
Engine
Lycoming O-320-B2B, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Charles H. Dowrick
Registered owner
Kelly L. Vrem
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 1, 1988 · 65 hours before
Departed
Z15 · Chugiak, AK
Airport
Z15 · Birchwood, runway 19, 4,010 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
700 total · 30 in this make and model · 650 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
25 statute miles
Temperature
36 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
FRN, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8677C · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.