ANC89FA130

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180A · Wasilla, AK · July 29, 1989

Accident · Serious injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
July 29, 1989, 13:25 local (21:25 UTC)
Place
Wasilla, AK
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N9681BCessna 180A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 9, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19890729025809A
Case key
5117

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Inadequate preflight by the pilot which resulted in fuel starvation due to an inadequate supply of fuel and his failure to maintain adequate airspeed while maneuvering back toward the lake which resulted in an inadvertent stall. The house & trees were considered to be contributing factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel supply - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Object - residenceFactor
Maneuver - initiated
Airspeed - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Object - tree(s)Factor

Analysis

The plt flew the float plane to cottonwood lake for maintenance. A quick drain was installed in one wing of the acft & the other wing tank was drained. The plt was aware of the low fuel condition, but did not visually inspect the tanks before the flt. The mechanic, who worked on the acft, told the plt of the low fuel condition, but the plt believed there was sufficient fuel to fly to Wasilla lake, which was just 3 mi west of cottonwood lake. Shortly after takeoff, the eng lost power. The plt tried to turn back to cottonwood lake to land, but didn't have enough alt. He said the acft stalled & crashed into trees as he was turning away from a house. Less than one gal of fuel was found in one tank & the other tank had about 1 quart of fuel remaining. According to the owner's manual, 1.5 gal of fuel was unusable in maneuvering flt & one gal was unusable in level flt.

Aircraft

Registration
N9681B
Reported as
Cessna 180A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32978
Airframe hours
3,311
Engine
Continental O-470-K, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Ferry · Part 91
Registered owner
Erich P. Napflin
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 14, 1989 · 184 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
350 total · 183 in this make and model · 325 as pilot in command · 183 in the last 90 days · 87 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 15 knots, gusting 25
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
7,000 ft overcast
Temperature
55 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.