ANC89GA055

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18 · Kotzebue, AK · April 4, 1989

Accident · Minor injuriesFinal report
Date
April 3, 1989, 19:15 local (Apr 4, 1989, 03:15 UTC)
Place
Kotzebue, AK
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N7085Piper PA-18
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 28, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Case key
5124

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot continued flight into IFR conditions and failed to maintain the altitude. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's failure to obtain a weather briefing and the deteriorating weather conditions which were encountered.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise - normal
Weather condition - snowFactor
Vfr flight into imc - intentionalPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - whiteoutFactor
Weather evaluation - not obtainedPilot in commandFactor
Preflight briefing service - not obtainedPilot in commandFactor
In-flight weather advisories - not obtainedPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering - turn to reverse direction
Proper altitude - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The private pilot, a state fish and wildlife protection officer, continued VFR into IFR conditions then lost control and crashed the airplane while trying to execute a 180 degree turn back to VFR condition. The crash was about two hours before sunset and 14 NM from his home base from which the pilot had departed over 8 hours earlier. His pvt pilot certificate had a limitation prohibiting night flight. The airplane was not equipped, & the pilot was not rated for, instrument flight. Although available at the point of departure and enroute, no wx briefing was obtained either prior to or during the flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N7085
Reported as
Piper PA-18
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-8069
Airframe hours
8,322
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Public aircraft · Public use
Registered owner
State Of Alaska
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
WLK · Selawik, AK
Destination
OTZ · Kotzebue, AK
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
OTZ

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
1,163 total · 880 in this make and model · 1,093 as pilot in command · 36 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 28 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,200 ft overcast
Temperature
7 °F, dew point 3 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
OTZ, 14 nm away