ANC89IA071

NTSB incident investigation · Boeing 747-121 · Anchorage, AK · May 17, 1989

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
May 17, 1989, 09:39 local (17:39 UTC)
Place
Anchorage, AK
Injuries
6 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N818FTBoeing 747-121
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 17, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19890517015039I
Case key
5130

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Probable cause

Failure of tires on the right inside main gear truck. A related factor was: failure of operator/management personnel to follow proper loading procedures, which resulted in an improper lateral weight and balance situation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Miscellaneous/otherTakeoff - roll/run
Procedures/directives - not followedCompany/operator managementFactor
Landing gear,tire - failure,totalCause
Aircraft weight and balance - improperCompany/operator managementFactor

Analysis

Drg the tkof roll, the crew felt a vibration btn 135 KTS & lift-off. They left the gear extdd & were adzd 2 tires had sepd fm the rgt inside main gear truck, a 3rd tire blew out & the 4th appeared intact. They dumped fuel & lndd. An exam revealed the tires had failed, resulting in skin dmg & bkn hyd line(s). Cargo had been loaded with more pallets on the rgt side; some pallets were not marked to indc wt or shipping id. A computer print-out (signed by capt & station agent) showed a lateral imbalance of 18,766 lbs. With this imbalance, gross wt should not have exceeded 744,000 lbs; actual wt was 751,316 lbs. After depg the cargo ramp, acft was taxied 3 mi in a straight line, then 2 left turns were made onto rwy 6R for tkof. Previous loading criteria provided 3% allowance for random disposable loads on pallets. In 1969, FAA issued an exemption fm FAR 25.471(b) to allow Boeing 747'S to be loaded to design limit, provided instrns were avbl to assure a symmetrical loading. Of 239 known tire failures, 71 involved the flying tiger line, an all cargo carrier.

Aircraft

Registration
N818FT
Reported as
Boeing 747-121
Category
Airplane
Serial number
20353
Airframe hours
47,027
Engine
P&W JT9D-7A, 46,150 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Flying Tiger Line
Registered owner
Flying Tiger Line
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · April 10, 1989 · 352 hours before
Departed
ANC · Anchorage, AK
Destination
RJAA · Tokyo,Japan, OF
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
ANC · Anchorage Intl, runway 6R, 10,897 × 150 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
14,690 total · 2,162 in this make and model · 2,883 as pilot in command · 205 in the last 90 days · 31 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 4 knots
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft broken
Temperature
37 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.