ANC89LA036

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18 · Girdwood, AK · January 21, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 21, 1989, 16:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Girdwood, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N4280ZPiper PA-18
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 28, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19890121001029A
Case key
5161

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain control of the airplane while attempting to takeoff from a sloped terrain that was too steep for a safe operation. Contributing to the accident was the downhill, icy terrain conditions and the pilot's overconfidence in both his and the airplane's ability..

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTaxi - to takeoff
Terrain condition - downhillFactor
Terrain condition - icyFactor
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in commandCause
Overconfidence in personal abilityPilot in commandFactor
Overconfidence in aircraft's abilityPilot in commandFactor
Gear collapsedTaxi - to takeoff
Dragged wing,rotor,pod,float or tail/skidTaxi - to takeoff

Analysis

The airline transport pilot landed up-slope on a glacier and was turning to takeoff down-slope when tailwind and 10-20 degree slope caused the aircraft to turn through the desired takeoff heading, and to slide sideways. The right ski dug into the snow, causing the right main landing gear to collapse, and the right wing to contact the frozen surface. The crash site elevation was about 4,400 feet MSL.

Aircraft

Registration
N4280Z
Reported as
Piper PA-18
Category
Airplane
Serial number
188528
Airframe hours
5,174
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Gerald G. Chisum
Registered owner
Mejo Dkon Ruckman
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 14, 1988 · 20 hours before
Departed
Girdwood, AK
Destination
AK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine sea, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
21,000 total · 300 in this make and model · 20,000 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 6 knots
Visibility
60 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
16 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.