ANC89LA063

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18 · Talkeetna, AK · April 22, 1989

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 22, 1989, 14:15 local (22:15 UTC)
Place
Talkeetna, AK
Injuries
3 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1738APiper PA-18
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 12, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19890422011469A
Case key
5179

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's continued VFR flight into instrument meteorological conditions and the inadvertant stall/mush of the airplane. Contributing factors are the pilot's overconfidence, self-induced pressure, mountainous terrain and whiteout conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherLanding - aborted
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor
Weather condition - whiteoutFactor
Vfr flight into imc - continuedPilot in commandCause
Overconfidence in personal abilityPilot in commandFactor
Self-induced pressurePilot in commandFactor
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The private pilot had taken two passengers for a scenic ride in his one passenger airplane. He was flying in mountainous terrain over the ruth glacier near mount mckinley. He saw the word 'help' stamped in the snow by a group of mountain climbers, two of which were injured. He elected to land to see if he could help, but encountered reduced visibility due to snow and low clouds. He attempted a go-around but stalled the airplane about 30 feet AGL. He and his two passengers escaped with minor injuries and waited rescue with the climbers in a nearby cabin.

Aircraft

Registration
N1738A
Reported as
Piper PA-18
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-1311
Airframe hours
1,653
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Niver, Mark A.
Registered owner
Niver, Mark A
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 22, 1988 · 67 hours before
Departed
BGQ · Big Lake, AK
Airport
NONE

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
1,095 total · 711 in this make and model · 1,066 as pilot in command · 14 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Lowest ceiling
100 ft broken
Temperature
25 °F
Observed at
TKA

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.