ANC89LA118

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-20 · Eureka, AK · July 8, 1989

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 7, 1989, 23:00 local (Jul 8, 1989, 07:00 UTC)
Place
Eureka, AK
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N7029KPiper PA-20
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 28, 1991
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19890707021119A
Case key
5221

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Loss of engine power for an unknown reason. A factor related to the accident was: rough terrain in the emergency landing area.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Fluid,fuel grade - other
Weather condition - high density altitude
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor

Analysis

The pilot was using automotive fuel in his airplane & had made numerous takeoffs & landings in rapid succession. The temperature was 50 degrees, the sky was clear & the airstrip elevation was about 4000 ft. just after lift-off, the engine coughed once, then stopped completely as if someone had turned it off. Subsquently the airplane was damaged during a landing on uneven tundra. No mechanical irregularitties were found with the engine or airplane. The carburetor composite float was weighted & found to be within specified limits, but when sectioned, it gave off a slight hydrocarbonodor. Vapor pressure of the auto fuel was rprtd to be 15 PSI as compared to 5 PSI for 100 octane aviation fuel (auto fuel more susceptible to vapor lock).

Aircraft

Registration
N7029K
Reported as
Piper PA-20
Category
Airplane
Serial number
20-138
Airframe hours
1,851
Engine
Lycoming O-290-D-135, 135 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Dave Hannam
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 18, 1989 · 34 hours before
Airport
Dirt Strip

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
24
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
189 total · 27 in this make and model · 179 as pilot in command · 112 in the last 90 days · 27 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
90 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.